MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question
A researcher looking for evidence of extrasensory perception (ESP) tests 1000 subjects. Forty-three of these subjects do
significantly better (P < 0.05) than random guessing.
Forty-three seems like a lot of people, but you cannot conclude that these 43 people have ESP. Why not?
The statistical significance level is not be stringent enough to conclude an ESP status.
Since the tests were performed at the 5% significance level, as many as 50 subjects may have done significantly better
than random guessing just by chance.
The sample size was not large enough for any statistical inference.
The P-value needs to be below 0.025 to be considered statistically significant given the two-tailed nature of this type
of test.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher looking for evidence of extrasensory perception (ESP) tests 1000 subjects. Forty-three of these subjects do significantly better (P < 0.05) than random guessing. Forty-three seems like a lot of people, but you cannot conclude that these 43 people have ESP. Why not? The statistical significance level is not be stringent enough to conclude an ESP status. Since the tests were performed at the 5% significance level, as many as 50 subjects may have done significantly better than random guessing just by chance. The sample size was not large enough for any statistical inference. The P-value needs to be below 0.025 to be considered statistically significant given the two-tailed nature of this type of test.
A researcher looking for evidence of extrasensory perception (ESP) tests 1000 subjects. Forty-three of these subjects do
significantly better (P < 0.05) than random guessing.
What should the researcher now do to test whether any of these 43 subjects have ESP?
The researcher should ask the subjects if they really have ESP or if they just guessed.
The researcher should retest the 43 subjects with a different version of the test.
The researcher should repeat the test for the entire sample.
The researcher should check whether their results lie within the boundaries of the confidence interval.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher looking for evidence of extrasensory perception (ESP) tests 1000 subjects. Forty-three of these subjects do significantly better (P < 0.05) than random guessing. What should the researcher now do to test whether any of these 43 subjects have ESP? The researcher should ask the subjects if they really have ESP or if they just guessed. The researcher should retest the 43 subjects with a different version of the test. The researcher should repeat the test for the entire sample. The researcher should check whether their results lie within the boundaries of the confidence interval.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Text book image
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman