A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- A professor believes that, for the introductory art history classes at his university, the mean test score of students in the evening classes is lower than the mean test score of students in the morning classes. He collects data from a random sample of 250 students in evening classes and finds that they have a mean test score of 76.8. He knows the population standard deviation for the evening classes to be 7.2 points. A random sample of 200 students from morning classes results in a mean test score of 77.8. He knows the population standard deviation for the morning classes to be 1.9 points. Test his claim with a 90% level of confidence. Let students in the evening classes be Population 1 and let students in the morning classes be Population 2. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. H0: μ1=μ2 Ha: μ1__μ2arrow_forwardPyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 2.9 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05. i-What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)arrow_forwardPyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 46 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.4 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 2.7 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05. Solve the problem using the critical region method of testing (i.e., traditional method). (Round the your answers to three decimal places.) test statistic = critical value = State your conclusion in the context of the application. Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the average fish length is less than 19 inches.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the average fish length is less than 19 inches. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is…arrow_forward
- Suppose that on a certain section of I-95, with a posted speed limit of 65 miles per hour, the speeds of all vehicles have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 72 mph and a standard deviation of 3 mph. Find the percentage of vehicles with the following speeds on this section of I-95: greater than 75 mph.arrow_forwardPyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 3.1 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05. a) Estimate the P-value. select one:P-value > 0.0100.0010 < P-value < 0.010 0.250 < P-value < 0.00100.125 < P-value < 0.250P-value < 0.125 b) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. c) will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ??At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and…arrow_forwardFor each day of last year, the number of vehicles passing through a certain intersection was recorded by a city engineer. One objective of this study was to determine the percentage of days that more than 425 vehicles used the intersection. If the mean data was 375 vehicles per day and the standard deviation was 25 vehicles: (c) Suppose the relative frequency distribution for the data is bell-shaped, then what percentage of days between 325 and 425 vehicles used the intersection ?arrow_forward
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