A research article describes a study that investigated the relationship between depression and chocolate consumption. Participants in the study were 931 adults who were not currently taking medication for depression. These participants were screened for depression using a widely used screening test. The participants were then divided into two samples based on their test score. One sample consisted of people who screened positive for depression, and the other sample consisted of people who did not screen positive for depression. Each of the study participants also completed a food frequency survey. The researchers believed that the two samples were representative of the two populations of interest—adults who would screen positive for depression and adults who would not screen positive. The paper reported that the mean number of servings per month of chocolate for the sample of people that screened positive for depression was 8.37, and the sample standard deviation was 14.85. For the sample of people who did not screen positive for depression, the mean was 5.27, and the standard deviation was 8.77. The paper did not say how many individuals were in each sample, but for the purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 931 study participants included 311 who screened positive for depression and 620 who did not screen positive. **Find the test statistic

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions

Section4.5: Correlation And Causation

Problem 11PPS

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A research article describes a study that investigated the relationship between depression and chocolate consumption. Participants in the study were 931 adults who were not currently taking medication for depression. These participants were screened for depression using a widely used screening test. The participants were then divided into two samples based on their test score. One sample consisted of people who screened positive for depression, and the other sample consisted of people who did not screen positive for depression. Each of the study participants also completed a food frequency survey. The researchers believed that the two samples were representative of the two populations of interest—adults who would screen positive for depression and adults who would not screen positive. The paper reported that the mean number of servings per month of chocolate for the sample of people that screened positive for depression was 8.37, and the sample standard deviation was 14.85. For the sample of people who did not screen positive for depression, the mean was 5.27, and the standard deviation was 8.77. The paper did not say how many individuals were in each sample, but for the purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 931 study participants included 311 who screened positive for depression and 620 who did not screen positive.

**Find the test statistic