A repeated-measures study using a sample of n = 20 participants would produce a t statistic with df = Question 13 options: 9 19 20 39
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- a. 14.0, 16.3, 18.7, 19.9, 21.3 b. 16.1, 13.4, 13.6, 14.9, 14.1, 10.5 Construct the 95% confidence interval for the difference in u of the two given samples.A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…Fewer young people are driving. In 1983, 87% of 19-year-olds had a driver's license. Twenty-five years later that percentage had dropped to 75% (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute website, April 7, 2012). Suppose these results are based on a random sample of 1200 19-year-olds in 1983and again in 2008. a. At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error and the internal estimate of the number of 19-year old drivers in 19SS? b. At 95 6 confidence, what is the margin of error and the interval estimate of the number of 19-year old drivers in 2008? c.Is the margin of error the same in parts (a) and (b)? Why or why not?
- A Michigan study concerning preference for outdoor activities used a questionnaire with a six-point Likert-type response in which 1 designated "not important" and 6 designated "extremely important." A random sample of n1 = 44 adults were asked about fishing as an outdoor activity. The mean response was x1 = 4.9. Another random sample of n2 = 49 adults were asked about camping as an outdoor activity. For this group, the mean response was x2 = 4.1. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 1.5 and ?2 = 2.0. Does this indicate a difference (either way) regarding preference for camping versus preference for fishing as an outdoor activity? Use a 5% level of significance. Note: A Likert scale usually has to do with approval of or agreement with a statement in a questionnaire. For example, respondents are asked to indicate whether they "strongly agree," "agree," "disagree," or "strongly disagree" with the statement.A shareholders' group is lodging a protest against your company. The shareholders group claimed that the mean tenure for a chief exective office (CEO) was at least 11 years. A survey of 62 companies reported in The Wall Street Journal found a sample mean tenure of 9.3 years for CEOS with a standard deviation of s = 4.4 years (The Wall Street Journal, January 2, 2007). You don't know the population standard deviation but can assume it is normally distributed. You want to formulate and test a hypothesis that can be used to challenge the validity of the claim made by the group, at a significance level of a = 0.05. Your hypotheses are: H.:µ > 11 На: :и < 11 What is the test statistic for this sample?Only 10% of registered voters voted in the last election. Will voter participation increase for the upcoming election? Of the 399 randomly selected registered voters surveyed, 52 of them will vote in the upcoming election. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer
- Below indicate whether the appropriate test would be an independent t-test, dependent t-test, One-way ANOVA, or z-test. A researcher wants to know if people find baby animals cuter than adult animals. All of the participants in a study are shown 10 pictures of baby animals and 10 pictures of adult animals. They are asked to rate (on a 1 to 10 scale) how cute they think each animal is.The coach of a very popular men’s basketball team claims that the average distance the fans travel to the campus to watch a game is 35 miles. The team members feel otherwise. A sample of 16 fans who travel to games was randomly selected and yielded a mean of M= 36 miles and s= 5 miles. Test the coach’s claim at the 5% (.05) level of significance. one-tailed or two-tailed test: State the hypotheses: df= tα or t value for the critical region = sM = t (test statistic)= Decision:A local McDonald's manager will return a shipment of hamburger buns if more than 10% of the buns are crushed. A random sample of 81 buns finds 13 crushed buns. A 5% significance test is conducted to determine if the shipment should be accepted. The p value for this situation is:
- Previously, an organization reported that teenagers spend 12.5 hours per week, on average, on the phone. The organization thinks that, currently, the mean is lower. Twenty-three randomly chosen teenagers were asked how many hours per week they spend on the phone, with the following results (in hours): 10.4, 10.4, 17.3, 11.2, 10, 15.2, 9.5, 5.8, 12.5, 11.8, 7.3, 10.6, 11.5, 16.2, 16.5, 14.3, 12.3, 9.9, 13.7, 8.6, 11.3, 13, 16.5 Perform a hypothesis test using a 10% level of significance. Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: pv 12.5 12.5 (So we will be performing a left-tailed Vv test.) Step 2: Assuming the null hypothesis is true, determine the features of the distribution of point estimates using the Central Limit Theorem. By the Central Limit Theorem, we know that the point estimates are t-distributed with distribution mean and distribution standard deviation Step 3: Find the p-value of the point estimate. = P(tv sv p-value = Step 4: Make a Conclusion About the nulI…For a sample with a mean of 10, a std of 5 and an n of 30, what is the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval?The critical cutoff(s) for a one-tailed, paired-samples t test with 16 participants at a p level of 0.05 is(are) ___. -2.132 and 2.132 -1.753 or 1.753 -1.746 or 1.746 -2.120 and 2.120