(a) Prove that in sampling from a N(µ, o²) population, the sample mean is a consistent estimator of µ.
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- 2) The table to the right shows the cost per ounce (in dollars) for a random sample of toothpastes exhibiting very good stain removal, good stain removal, and fair stain removal. At α=0.025, can you conclude that the mean costs per ounce are different? Perform a one-way ANOVA test by completing parts a through d. Assume that each sample is drawn from a normal population, that the samples are independent of each other, and that the populations have the same variances. Very good stain removal Good stain removal Fair stain removal 0.37 0.58 0.34 0.51 2.74 1.25 0.33 0.98 0.44 1.47 0.42 0.49 0.46 0.48 1.31 (a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: μ1=μ2=μ3=μ4=μ5=μ6 Ha: At least two means are different from the others. (claim) B. H0: At least one mean is different from the others. (claim) Ha: μ1=μ2=μ3=μ4=μ5=μ6 C. H0: μ1=μ2=μ3 Ha:…Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.20 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.Suppose it is desired to estimate the variance of the tensile strength of a particular type of thread. For 21 pieces of this type of thread, E (X; – Xave)² = 2000. Suppose a hypothesis testing procedure is wished to be carried out to check whether or not it is safe to assume that the variability in tensile strength of thread is 110. Derive the condition that needs to be satisfied, expressed in terms of the value of s? (sample variance), such that the null hypothesis will be accepted. (Use 0.05 level of significance.) What is the maximum value of s? such that we still accept tensile strength variability to be 110?
- The amount of nicotine in a cigarette produced by a tobacco company is a random variable with mean 2.2 mg and standard deviation 0.3 mg. Taking 100 randomly chosen cigarettes, let X; denote the nicotine content of the ith cigarette for i = 1,..., 100, and let X = 100 Ei=1 X; be the sample mean of the nicotine content. 100 a. What is the variance of X? Var(X) = Approximate the probability that X is higher than 2.25 in terms of the standard normal random variable. (The answer is given in terms of 2.25, standardized by mean and standard deviation of X.) P(X> 2.25) = P(Z >The dean of a university estimates that the mean number of classroom hours per week for full-time faculty is 11.0. As a member of the student council, you want to test this claim. A random sample of the number of classroom hours for eight full-time faculty for one week is shown in the table below. At a=0.10, can you reject the dean's claim? Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. 10.4 8.2 8.8 12.6 13.1 6.1 9.90 11.3 (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and Ha Which of the following correctly states Ho and H₂? Ο Α. Ho: με 11.0 H₂>11.0 O D. Ho: 11.0 H: ≤11.0 A O A. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value is greater than the significance level. OB. Reject H, because the P-value is greater than the significance level. OC. Reject Ho because the P-value is less than the significance level. OD. Fail to reject Ho because the P-value is less than the significance level. (d) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. O A.…Suppose, household color TVs are replaced at an average age of μ = 9.0 years after purchase, and the (95% of data) range was from 5.8 to 12.2 years. Thus, the range was 12.2 − 5.8 = 6.4 years. Let x be the age (in years) at which a color TV is replaced. Assume that x has a distribution that is approximately normal. (a) The empirical rule indicates that for a symmetric and bell-shaped distribution, approximately 95% of the data lies within two standard deviations of the mean. Therefore, a 95% range of data values extending from μ − 2σ to μ + 2σ is often used for "commonly occurring" data values. Note that the interval from μ − 2σ to μ + 2σ is 4σ in length. This leads to a "rule of thumb" for estimating the standard deviation from a 95% range of data values. Estimating the standard deviationFor a symmetric, bell-shaped distribution, standard deviation ≈ range 4 ≈ high value − low value 4 where it is estimated that about 95% of the commonly occurring data…
- Some frozen food dinners were randomly selected from this week's production and destroyed in order to measure their actual calorie content. The claimed calorie content is 200. Here are the calorie counts for each frozen dinner selected: 193 213 193 211 202 192 208 204 186 199 199 186 Assume the distribution of calories is normal. (a) The test statistic (z/t) is ☐. Use two decimals. (b) Does the sample indicate that the mean calorie content is 200? Set a = (c) Find the P-value of the test in (a)-(b). = 0.01. ?A person's blood glucose level and diabetes are closely related. Let x be a random variable measured in milligrams of glucose per deciliter (1/10 of a liter) of blood. Suppose that after a 12-hour fast, the random variable x will have a distribution that is approximately normal with mean μ = 86 and standard deviation o = 23. Note: After 50 years of age, both the mean and standard deviation tend to increase. For an adult (under 50) after a 12-hour fast, find the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) USE SALT (a) x is more than 60 1292 (b) x is less than 110 0.9236 X (c) x is between 60 and 110 0.7526 (d) x is greater than 125 (borderline diabetes starts at 125) 6.3Let x = age in years of a rural Quebec woman at the time of her first marriage. In the year 1941, the population variance of x was approximately ?2 = 5.1. Suppose a recent study of age at first marriage for a random sample of 41 women in rural Quebec gave a sample variance s2 = 2.9. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the current variance is less than 5.1. Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What are the degrees of freedom?
- What is the odds ratio for a study with a logistic regression coefficient of -0.2524? a) 0.78 b) 1.00 c) -0.78 d) -2524Let x¡, denote a series of n numbers {x;: i=1,2,..,n}: Assume that x; is drawn from a distribution that is N(ux, ož). Show that the sample mean x = E, xị has a variance of ož/n carefully stating any required assumptions i. 1 at each step. ii. Show that the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of ux.The dean of a university estimates that the mean number of classroom hours per week for full-time faculty is 11.0. As a member of the student council, you want to test this claim. A random sample of the number of classroom hours for eight full-time faculty for one week is shown in the table below. At a = 0.01, can you reject the dean's claim? Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Assume the population is normally distributed. 12.1 8.9 11.8 8.4 7.2 10.1 12.1 8.7
