ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A profit-maximizing firm in the short run will expand output
until marginal cost begins to rise
until total revenue equals total cost
until marginal cost equals
as long as marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost
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- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of perfect competition? the product is homogeneous The firm faces an inelastic demand curve there are many buyers and sellers there is no government interferencearrow_forwardIf a perfectly competitive firm's average total cost is less than the price, then the firm A) incurs an economic loss. B) makes an economic profit. C) makes zero economic profit. D) makes either zero economic profit or an economic profit depending on whether the marginal revenue is equal to or greater than the price. E) None of these answers is correct because the relationship between the price and average total cost has nothing to do with the firm's profit.arrow_forwardA profit-seeking firm should expand its output so long as: marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost price exceeds average total cost marginal cost is not rising average total cost is not risingarrow_forward
- A perfectly competitive firm can A) sell all of its output at the prevailing market price. B) set a higher price to customers who are willing to pay more. C) raise its price in order to increase its total revenue. D) sell additional output only by lowering its price. E) usually not sell all the output it produces, but still "over-produces" because there are some periods when it can sell the extra output at very profitable prices.arrow_forwardWhen the market price is equal to the minimum value of the average variable cost curve: a) the firm covers its fixed costs of production b) marginal cost is greater than average variable cost c) average cost is less than average variable cost d) marginal revenue equals average variable costarrow_forwardConsider the following costs of a typical firm in a purely competitive industry. The firm has no fixed cost given only the available information, what would you except product price to be in the long run?arrow_forward
- The cost curves below are for a firm competing in a perfectly competitive industry. If the market price is $5, in the short - run a profit - maximizing firm would: Produce and earn a negative economic profit Not produce (as it leads to a negative profit) Produce and earn a normal profit Produce and earn a positive economic profit The cost curves below are for a firm competing in a perfectly competitive industry. If the market price is $5, in the short-run a profit-maximizing firm would: Price and cost 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 3 MO O Produce and earn a negative economic profit O Not produce (as it leads to a negative profit) O Produce and earn a normal profit O Produce and earn a positive economic profit ATC AVC 6 bis & Quantityarrow_forwardIf the market price of a product is $10 that lie between the minimum average variable cost $8 (AVC) and minimum average total cost $15 (ATC) of a firm, that firm will:___________ a) always shut down. b) always continue to produce.c) produce in the short run but shut down in the long run. d) produce in the long run but shut down in the short run. e) make positive economic profits.arrow_forwardDetermine a firm’s profit-maximizing decision in the short run.arrow_forward
- Marginal revenue is A) the change in total revenue from a one-unit increase in the quantity sold. B) less than price for a perfectly competitive firm. C) another name for total revenue. D) the economic profit from producing an additional unit of output. E) the change in total cost from producing an additional unit of output.arrow_forwardUnder conditions of perfect or pure competition, or close to those conditions, producers (firms) are what are called “price takers”. This means that the price for the product that they are selling is determined by the market. No matter how little or how much product they supply, they can sell all they want at that price. If they were to price their product higher, they will sell zero. Which of the following is true? The price is equal to marginal revenue but not average revenue The price is equal to marginal revenue and average revenue The price is equal to average revenue but is not equal to marginal revenue The price is above both marginal revenue and average revenuearrow_forwardIf a firm's average variable cost curve decreases when the firm increases its output, then the firm is below the shutdown/operate output level. True or Falsearrow_forward
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