Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question

A process that is spontaneous in standard conditions can be non-spontaneous in non-standard conditions if the mass action ratio is [greater than 1/equal to 1/less than 1]. In other words, by LeChatelier’s principle, when [products/reactants] are much higher in concentration than they are at equilibrium the reaction will proceed in reverse spontaneously.

 

 

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Expert Solution
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For spontaneous reaction , we mean that reaction which proceed in forward direction spontaneously .

Whereas non-spontaneous reaction is that reaction which proceed in reverse direction .

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