A process for making a laboratory-grade sodium phosphate will have a first cost of $320,000 with annual costs of $40,000 and revenue of $98,000 per year. At a return requirement of 20% per year, the payback period is closest to:a. 3 yearsb. 5 yearsc. 7 yearsd. ∞; it will never pay off

Bhupatbhai

The initial cost of one customized machine is $675,000 with an annual operating cost of $14,800, and a life of 4 years. The machine will be worthless and replaced at the end of its life. What is the equivalent annual cost of this machine if the required rate of return is 14.5 percent and we ignore taxes? USING EXCEL FORMULAS

Consider a project with a 3-year life and no salvage value. The initial cost to set up the project is $100,000. This amount is to be linearly depreciated to zero over the life of the project. The price per unit is $90, variable costs are $72 per unit and fixed costs are $10,000 per year. The project has a required return of 12%. Ignore taxes.   1. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve accounting break-even? 2. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve cash break-even? 3. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve financial break-even?  4. What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even?

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Modern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $50 each. Nondepreciation fixed costs are $2,500 per year, and variable costs are $30 per unit. The initial investment of $2,000 will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life of 5 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 10%. Note: For all the requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer up to the nearest whole unit. a. What is the accounting break-even level of sales if the firm pays no taxes? b. What is the NPV break-even level of sales if the firm pays no taxes? c. What is the accounting break-even level of sales if the firm's tax rate is 40%? d. What is the NPV break-even level of sales if the firm's tax rate is 40%? a. Acounting break-even level of sales b. NPV break-even level of sales c. Acounting break-even level of sales d. NPV break-even level of sales units units units units

A machine cost P20,000 today and has an estimated scrap value of P2,000 after 8 years. Inflation is 2% per year. The effective annual interest rate earned on money invested is 8%. How much money needs to be set aside each year to replace the machine with an identical model 8 years from now?

Costs associated with the manufacture of miniature high-sensitivity piezoresistive pressure transducers is $85,000 per year. A clever industrial engineer found that by spending $19,000 now to reconfigure the production line and reprogram two of the robotic arms, the cost will go down to $52,000 next year and $58,000 in years 2 through 5. Using an interest rate of 15% per year, determine the present worth of the savings due to the reconfiguration. The present worth of the savings is determined to be $

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HT Bowling, Inc is considering the purchase of VOIP phone system. It will require an initial investment of $29,500 and $9,000 per year in annual operating costs over the equipment's estimated useful life of 4 years. The company will use a discount rate of 11%. What is the equivalent annual cost? $3,460 O $12,623 O $26,810 O $18,509