MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
1. A poll was taken this year asking college students if they considered themselves overweight. A similar poll was taken 5 years ago. Five years ago, a sample of 270 students showed that 120 considered themselves overweight. This year a poll of 300 students showed that 140 considered themselves overweight. At a 5% level of significance, test to see if there is any difference in the proportion of college students who consider themselves overweight between the two polls. What is your conclusion?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher is studying the effects of the college experience on attitudes, values, and behaviors and is comparing random samples of freshman and seniors at the same university. Is there a significant difference in political ideology? (On this scale, 10 means "very conservative" and 1 means "very liberal") FRESHMAN SENIORSmean=5.23 mean=5.12s=1.78 s=1.07N=145 N=105arrow_forwardThe U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 77% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 52 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 35 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 77% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.10. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)=__ (c)Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)=__arrow_forwardA scientist wants to examine factors that may be related to cancer. The scientist believes that differences in age at death that will be found when determining what type of smoker a person was (pipe smoker, cigar smoker, cigarette smoker, or nonsmoker) but he also thinks it is important to consider the extent of smog in the person’s environment. For this new extended study, the people in the sample are divided up into those who lived in areas with heavy smog and those who lived in areas that were relatively free from smog. Smoking habit remains the other independent variable, and the dependent variable remains age at death. The new question of major interest to the scientist is whether the pattern of differences in age at death attributed to smoking habits would be influenced by whether people lived in smog-filled environments. What is the appropriate statistic? a. Dependent groups t-test b. Phi Coefficient c. Point Biserial r d. t-test for r > 0…arrow_forward
- One personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. After taking the test and seeing your score for this subsection, you're interested in the mean score, μ , among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that μ is 148 , but you believe that μ is greater than 148 . You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 152 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 28 . Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis ( H0 ) and the alternative hypothesis ( H1 ) that should be used for the test? H0 : μ is H1 : μ is In the context of this test, what is a Type I error?A Type I error is the hypothesis that μ is when, in fact, μ is .Suppose that you decide not to…arrow_forwardYou are a public health researcher. You want to see if the average age that a person starts smoking has changed over time. Smokers are recruited to answer a survey that asked at what age they started smoking. You divided participants into two groups, one is participants under the age of 30 and the second for participants over the age of 30. The average age for the two groups were compared. Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant different in starting age between the two groups. one-sample t-test related samples t-test independent samples t-test ANOVAarrow_forwardA political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.arrow_forward
- Customers of a restaurant have been complaining about food poisoning over the past week. A health professional was called to investigate. He tested a representative sample of the eggs and reported that 23% of the sample eggs tested positive for the salmonella bacterium. If a second health professional tests 4 eggs at random, what is the mean of the number of eggs that test positive for salmonella?arrow_forwardOne personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. You are interested in the mean score, μ , among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that μ is 145, but you have good reason to believe that μ is less than 145. You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 139 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 28. Based on this information, complete the parts below. (a) What are the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1that should be used for the test? H0: H1: (b) Suppose that you decide to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might you be making? ▼(Choose one) (c) Suppose the true mean score among the general population on the subsection is 136. Fill in the blanks to describe a Type II error. A Type II error…arrow_forwardYou are told that the proportion p-hat of those who answered "yes" to a poll about internet use is p-hat = 0.70, and the standard error of the proportion is 0.0458. What was the sample size?arrow_forward
- Imagine a researcher asks a sample of five people to drive two types of cars and rate each of them on a scale of 1 to 25. The researcher wants to know: Is there is a difference in the ratings of the two types of cars. Below are the data collected: Type A: 20, 10, 11, 23, 7 Type B: 10, 11, 4, 12, 1 What type of analysis would be appropriate to address the researcher’s question and why did you make this choice? Conduct the analysis identified in “1” above using jamovi. Use α = .05. Is the assumption(s) met? What do you conclude? Present your answer in APA. ** NB I asked these already using the responses please help answer question 2 2 Based on your decision in the questions above identify and explain the type of error you could be makingarrow_forwardOne personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. You are interested in the mean score, μ , among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that μ is 145 , but you have good reason to believe that μ is less than 145 . You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 140 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 22 . Based on this information, complete the parts below. (a) What are the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 that should be used for the test? H0: H1: (b) Suppose that you decide not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might you be making? ▼(Choose one) (c) Suppose the true mean score among the general population on the subsection is 137 . Fill in the blanks to describe…arrow_forwardOne personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. You are interested in the mean score, μ, among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that μ is 140, but you have good reason to believe that μ differs from 140. You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 146 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 22. Based on this information, complete the parts below. A. What are the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 that should be used for the test? H0: H1: B. Suppose you decide to reject the null hypothesis. Would you be making a type I or type II error?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman