A political action committee (PAC) wants to find out whether voters are happy with the political policies the group supports. To find out, it sends an e-mail survey to people who have made donations to the PAC in the past year. The PAC finds that people are, indeed, very happy with the political policies the PAC supports. What is the most glaring problem with the survey methodology? The participants probably did not take the survey seriously. There is nothing wrong with the methodology. The sample is a convenience sample and is unlikely to generalize well to voters as a whole. It is unlikely that participants would be able to understand the questions.
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- What is a sample space?Your local school board wants to determine the proportion of people who plan on voting for the school levy in the upcoming election. They conduct a random phone poll, where they contact 150 individuals and ask them whether or not they plan on voting for the levy. Of these 150 respondents, 78 people say they plan on voting for the levy. The school board wants to determine whether or not the data supports the idea that more than 50% of people plan on voting for the levy. Are all three conditions met for a Hypothesis Test in this scenario? No, only one is met No, none of them are met. No, only two are met. It is impossible to tell Yes, all three are met.Consider the two questions shown below. (a) Out of apples, oranges, bananas, and pears, which fruit is your favorite? (b) How much fruit do you eat in a week? Will the order in which the questions are asked affect the survey results? If so, what can the pollster do to alleviate this response bias? Choose the correct answer below. ... A. Yes, question order will affect the survey results. The pollster should try to make the questions more impartial. B. No, there is no obvious reason that question order would affect the survey results in this scenario. C. Yes, question order will affect the survey results. The pollster should alternate the order of the questions given in the questionnaire so that different respondents receive questionnaires with the same questions but different question orderings. O D. Yes, question order will affect the survey results. The pollster cannot do anything to alleviate this response bias.
- In a survey, 1000 adults were asked whether they favored an increase in the state income tax if the additional revenues went to education. In addition it was noted whether the person lived in a city, suburb, or rural part of the state. Do the results indicate that the place of residence and the opinion about tax increase are independent?An executive for a large company is considering a change to health insurance plans offered to the employees. To assess employee satisfaction with the current plan, the executive sends an email to all company employees asking their opinion of the current plan. A summary of the results received shows that 27% of company employees are "highly satisfied" with the current health insurance plan. Which statement about the results is most likely to be true? O The results may suffer from undercoverage because the opinions of segments of employees may not be recorded, O The results provide an accurate representation of support because the opinion of all employees has been recorded. O The results may suffer from nonresponse bias because many satisfied employees may choose to not respond to the email survey. O The estimate of 27% for employee support of the health plan is likely accurate because all company employees were contacted via email. DellCommand Mark this and return Save and Exit Next…Health insurance benefits vary by the size of the company (the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation website, June 23, 2016). The sample data below show the number of companies providing health insurance for small, medium, and large companies. For the purposes of this study, small companies are companies that have fewer than employees. Medium-sized companies have to employees, and large companies have or more employees. The questionnaire sent to employees asked whether or not the employee had health insurance and then asked the enployee to indicate the size of the company. Health Insurance Size of Company Yes No Total Small 31 19 50 Medium 70 5 75 Large 88 12 100 a. Conduct a test of independence to determine whether health insurance coverage is independent of the size of the company. What is the -value? Compute the value of the x^2 test statistic (to 2 decimals). b. A newspaper article indicated employees of small companies are more likely to lack…
- Health insurance benefits vary by the size of the company (the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation website, June 23, 2016). The sample data below show the number of companies providing health insurance for small, medium, and large companies. For the purposes of this study, small companies are companies that have fewer than employees. Medium-sized companies have to employees, and large companies have or more employees. The questionnaire sent to employees asked whether or not the employee had health insurance and then asked the enployee to indicate the size of the company. Health Insurance Size of Company Yes No Total Small 31 19 50 Medium 61 14 75 Large 88 12 100 a. Conduct a test of independence to determine whether health insurance coverage is independent of the size of the company. What is the -value? Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals). The -value is - Select your answer -less than .005between .005 and .01between .01 and…Health insurance benefits vary by the size of the company (the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation website, June 23, 2016). The sample data below show the number of companies providing health insurance for small, medium, and large companies. For the purposes of this study, small companies are companies that have fewer than employees. Medium-sized companies have to employees, and large companies have or more employees. The questionnaire sent to employees asked whether or not the employee had health insurance and then asked the enployee to indicate the size of the company. Health Insurance Size of Company Yes No Total Small 38 12 50 Medium 65 10 75 Large 86 14 100 a. Conduct a test of independence to determine whether health insurance coverage is independent of the size of the company. What is the -value? Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).The Institute of Education Sciences measures the high school dropout rate as the percentage of 16- through 24-year-olds who are not enrolled in school and have not earned a high school credential. In 2009, the high school dropout rate was 8.1%. A polling company recently took a survey of 1000 people between the ages of 16 and 24 and found 6.5% of them are high school dropouts. The polling company would like to determine whether the dropout rate has decreased at a 5% significance level. reject HO we can conclude that the high school dropout rate has decreased reject HO we cannot conclude that the high school dropout rate has decreased do not reject HỒ we cannot conclude that the high school dropout rate has decreased do not reject HỒ we can conclude that the high school dropout rate has decreased
- Among college students, the proportion p who say they're interested in their congressional district's election results has traditionally been 75%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they're interested in their district's election results is more than 75%. A poll is commissioned, and 220 out of a random sample of 270 college students say they're interested in their district's election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. H₂ : p = 0.75 H₁ :p > 0.75 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the p-value.…Among college students, the proportion p who say they’re interested in their congressional district’s election results has traditionally been 75%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they’re interested in their district’s election results is more than 75%. A poll is commissioned, and 210 out of a random sample of 260 college students say they’re interested in their district’s election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.10 level of significance?Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below.Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) A. State the null hypothesis Hoand the alternative hypothesis H1 B. Find the critical value. (Round to three or more decimal places.) C. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim that the proportion of college students who…Among college students, the proportion p who say they’re interested in their congressional district’s election results has traditionally been 65%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they’re interested in their district’s election results is more than 65%. A poll is commissioned, and 180 out of a random sample of 250 college students say they’re interested in their district’s election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below.Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. a.) State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1. b.) Determine the type of test statistic to use (Z, t (with t, degrees of freedom is needed), Chi-Square, or F). c.) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) d.) Find the p-value. (Round…