College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A charged air-filled parallel plate capacitor of 22 nF has a energy density of 30x10-3 J/m³. If the distance between the plates is 200 µm, calculate the magnitude of the charge, in µC, of the capacitor.arrow_forwardA point particle with charge q = -200 nC and mass m = 3.0x10-6 g is released from rest at the midpoint of a parallel-plate capacitor. The capacitor has plate separation d = 3.0 mm. The negative electrode is at x = 0 and the positive electrode is at x = d. The voltage across the capcitor has been measured to be AVC = 2.5 V. In this problem, ignore the weight of the particle. Give all numerical answers to two significant figures. a) What direction does the particle move? b) What is the electric field strength inside the capacitor, in V/m?arrow_forwardA slab of copper of thickness b = 1.68 mm is thrust into a parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A = 1.96 cm2 and plate separation d = 5.35 mm, as shown in the figure; the slab is exactly halfway between the plates. (a) What is the capacitance after the slab is introduced? (b) If a charge q = 2.68 µC is maintained on the plates, what is the ratio of the stored energy before to that after the slab is inserted? (c) How much work is done on the slab as it is inserted? (d) Is the slab sucked in or must it be pushed in? Copper (a) Number 4.73e-13 Units (b) Number i 0.686 (c) Number i 5.36e-10 Units J (d) sucked inarrow_forward
- A parallel-plate capacitor with a 0.1-mm air gap has a capacitance of 12 µF. (a) When this capacitor is connected to a battery, the maximum magnitude of charge on either plate is 0.18 mC (millicoulomb). What are the magnitude of the electric field between the plates and the energy density (energy per unit volume) in this region? (b) (c) Now suppose this capacitor is disconnected from the battery, and a slab of titanium dioxide (with dielectric constant 100) is inserted between the plates. Indicate whether each of the following quantities increases or decreases after insertion of the dielectric, as well as the factor by which each quantity changes: (i) potential difference across the plates; (ii) capacitance of the capacitor; and (iii) total energy stored in the capacitor. (No calculations are required here.) Calculate the total energy stored in the capacitor with dielectric described in part (b).arrow_forwardTwo parallel-plate capacitors, 5.2 uF each, are connected in series to a 11 V battery. One of the capacitors is then squeezed so that its plate separation is halved. Because of the squeezing, (a) how much additional charge is transferred to the capacitors by the battery and (b) what is the increase in the sum of the charges: the charge on the positive plate of one capacitor plus the charge on the positive plate of the other capacitor? Give your answers in Coulombs.arrow_forwardA parallel plate capacitor with a capacitance of 0.86 F with a has plate area A and are separated by a distance d. It is charged up to 11 V. The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery. If the area of the plates increases by a factor of 3 and the separation decreases by a factor of 10, find the new charge on the capacitor in Coulombs.arrow_forward
- An initially uncharged air-filled capacitor is connected to a 3.29 V charging source. As a result, the capacitor acquires 9.89 x 10- C of charge. Then, while the capacitor remains connected to the charging source, a sheet of dielectric material is inserted between its plates, completely filling the space. The dielectric constant k of this substance is 7.61. Find the voltage V across the capacitor and the charge Qf stored by it after the dielectric is inserted and the circuit has returned to a steady state. V = V Qt = Carrow_forwardA parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential of 3000 V and then isolated. Find the magnitude of the charge on the positive plate if the plates area is 0.40 m2 and the distance between the plates is 0.020 m. Group of answer choices 68 µC 54 µC 27 µC 18 µCarrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor in air has a plate separation of 1.58 cm and a plate area of 25.0 cm2. The plates are charged to a potential difference of 270 V and disconnected from the source. The capacitor is then immersed in distilled water. Assume the liquid is an insulator. (a) Determine the charge on the plates before and after immersion. before pC pC after (b) Determine the capacitance and potential difference after immersion. Cf = F AV = V (c) Determine the change in energy of the capacitor. nJ Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
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