College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The following data measures a spinning mass at different angular speeds and the radial force (centripetal force) required to maintain its circular motion. The mass always spins at a radius of: R = 5.14 cm RPS Tangential Velocity (m/s) Force (N) 8.600 24.89 8.234 22.83 7.820 20.38 7.272 17.93 5.457 10.58 5.300 9.31 4.912 8.13 4.682 7.15 4.197 6.17 3.996 5.39 3.710 4.90 3.647 4.31 Convert from angular frequency to tangential speedarrow_forwardA 1.3 kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 1 m length string. At the top of the path, the angular velocity is 9 rad/s. What is the tension in the string at that point?arrow_forwardThe royal antelope of western Africa has an average mass of only 2.5 kg. Suppose thisantelope runs in a circle with a radius of 35.0 m. If a force of 8.8 N maintains this circularmotion, what is the antelope’s tangential speed?arrow_forward
- The International Space Station has a mass of 440,725 kg and is located 420 km away from the surface of the earth. Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6371 km. How quickly does the ISS travel as it orbits the earth, assuming uniform circular motion? Express your answers in rev/day (for angular velocity) and mph (for tangential velocity). Define ALL variables.arrow_forwardA point mass of 0.39 kg is set to rotate about a fixed axis 0.76 m away. The mass is initially at rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 5.10 rad/s.At what time centripetal force acting on the mass be 50.8 N?arrow_forwardSuppose a piece of dust finds itself on a CD. If the spin rate of the CD is 380 rpm, and the piece of dust is 4.0 cm from the center, what is the total distance (in m) traveled by the dust in 9 minutes? (Ignore accelerations due to getting the CD rotating.)arrow_forward
- Now we have a rod-shaped space station of length 1296 m and mass 1.43 x 10^6 kg, which can change its length (kind of like an old-fashioned telescope), without changing its overall mass. Suppose that the station is initially rotating at a constant rate of 1.83 rpm. If the length of the rod is reduced to 1.83 m, what will be the new rotation rate of the space station? 1. 3.01 rpm 6.27 rpm 3 3.76 rpm 4 9.41 rpmarrow_forwardA washing machine needs 17.1 s to speed up from rest to top speed of 5 rotation for every 3.05 s. If the damp cloths inside are 9.87 cm from the center, what is it's radial acceleration at top speed?arrow_forwardt has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 16.0 mi long and 5.06 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?arrow_forward
- An athlete swings a 4.20-kg ball horizontally on the end of a rope. The ball moves in a circle of radius 0.610 m at an angular speed of 0.690 rev/s. a.) What is the tangential speed of the ball? (b) What is its centripetal acceleration? (c) If the maximum tension the rope can withstand before breaking is 84 N, what is the maximum tangential speed the ball can have?arrow_forwardA 1.3 kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 2.1 m length string. At the top of the path, the angular velocity is 12 rad/s. What is the tension in the string at that point?arrow_forwardNow we have a rod-shaped space station of length 1402 m and mass 8.50 x 10^6 kg, which can change its length (kind of like an old-fashioned telescope), without changing its overall mass. Suppose that the station is initially rotating at a constant rate of 1.51 rpm. If the length of the rod is reduced to 1.51 m, what will be the new rotation rate of the space station? 5.08 rpm 2.54 rpm 3 8.13 rpm 4 1.52 rpmarrow_forward
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