College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- From the window of a building, a ball is tossed from a height yo above the ground with an initial velocity of 7.90 m/s and angle of 25.0° below the horizontal. It strikes the ground 5.00 s later. (a) If the base of the building is taken to be the origin of the coordinates, with upward the positive y-direction, what are the initial coordinates of the ball? (Use the following as necessary: Yo. Assume SI units. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only.) x₁ = 0 Y₁ = (b) With the positive x-direction chosen to be out the window, find the x- and y-components of the initial velocity. Vi,x= Vi, y = (c) Find the equations for the x- and y-components of the position as functions of time. (Use the following as necessary: yo and t. Assume SI units.) X = y = X m m/s m/s m m (d) How far horizontally from the base of the building does the ball strike the ground? (e) Find the height from which the ball was thrown. m (f) How long does it take the ball to reach a point 10.0 m below the…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The baseball player A hits the baseball at VA = 40 ft/s and 0A = 60° from the horizontal. When the ball is directly overhead of player B he begins to run under it. Determine the constant speed at which B must run and the distance d in order to make the catch at the same elevation at which the ball was hit. A VA = 40 ft/s 15 ft B d Carrow_forwardI throw a ball to my dog at h = 1.8 m above the ground, with initial velocity v0 = 10.25 m/s at an angle θ = 31° above horizontal. Assume the ballencounters no air resistance, and use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin located at the ball's initial position.a. My dog jumps up in the air and catches the ball at the same height that Ithrew it. Create an expression for the time, tf, the ball is in the air in terms of v0, θ, g, and h. b. Calculate the horizontal distance, d in meters, between me and my dogarrow_forward
- Geese migrate along north and south directions for well over a thousand kilometers in some cases traveling speeds up to about 100 km/h. If one such bird is flying at 100km/h relative to the air but there is a 34.0 km/h wind blowing from the west to east. A.) at what angle relative to the north-south direction should this bird head so that it will be traveling directly southward relative to the ground? Express answer in degrees b.) how long will it take the bird to cover a ground distance of 500 km from north to south? ( Note: Even on cloudy nights many birds navigate using the earth's magnetic field to fix the north-south direction)arrow_forwardFor safety reasons, park rangers decide to start an avalanche on a mountain slope. They fire an artillery shell at an angle of 520 above the horizontal with an initial speed of 295 m/s. Thirty seconds later they see the explosion. What is the x coordinates of the shell where it explodes, relative to the firing point?arrow_forward-b+√b²-4ac 2a x = x₂ + V₁xt + ²axt², V₁₁x = V₁x + axt, (v₁₁x)² = (v₁x)² + 2axx, t == у = V₁ + V₁¸yt + ² α¸t², Vf₁y = V₁y+āÿt, (Vƒ‚y)² = (v₁y)² + 2a,ÿarrow_forward
- From the window of a building, a ball is tossed from a height yo above the ground with an initial velocity of 7.50 m/s and angle of 21.0° below the horizontal. It strikes the ground 6.00 s later. (a) If the base of the building is taken to be the origin of the coordinates, with upward the positive y-direction, what are the initial coordinates of the ball? (Use the following as necessary: yo: Assume SI units. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only.) X; = Y = (b) With the positive x-direction chosen to be out the window, find the x- and y-components of the initial velocity. Vi, x Vi, y = m/s %3D %3D m/s (c) Find the equations for the x- and y-components of the position as functions of time. (Use the following as necessary: yo and t. Assume SI units.)arrow_forwardYou can use any coordinate system you like in order to solve a projectile motion problem. To demonstrate the truth of this statement, consider a ball thrown off the top of a building with a velocity v at an angle 0 with respect to the horizontal. Let the building be 54.0 m tall, the initial horizontal velocity be 9.10 m/s, and the initial vertical velocity be 10.5 m/s. Choose your coordinates such that the positive y-axis is upward, and the x-axis is to the right, and the origin is at the point where the ball is released. (a) With these choices, find the ball's maximum height above the ground and the time it takes to reach the maximum height. maximum height above ground time to reach maximum height (b) Repeat your calculations choosing the origin at the base of the building. maximum height above ground time to reach maximum heightarrow_forwardThis problem will involve deriving a formula or two for a projectile launched from one height and angle and landing at a different height on Earth. Begin with a projectile launched at angle 0 above horizontal from a height y₁ with initial velocity Vo. The projectile lands at a point with height y₂. These are the given quantities: vo, 0, y₁, y2 and g. Construct formulae for each of the following, as. a function of given quantities the horizontal distance traveled. the maximum height reached. the time taken. the angle of impact. (find the final velocity components first).arrow_forward
- In the latest Indian Jones film, Indy is supposed to throw a grenade from his car, which is going 99.0 km/h , to his enemy's car, which is going 115 km/h . The enemy's car is 17.0 m in front of the Indy's when he lets go of the grenade. A If Indy throws the grenade so its initial velocity relative to him is at an angle of 45 ∘ above the horizontal, what should the magnitude of the initial velocity be? The cars are both traveling in the same direction on a level road. You can ignore air resistance. B Find the magnitude of the velocity relative to the earth.arrow_forward(a) You are standing on one side of a river and a tree is directly across from you. You then walk adistance d along the river and determine that now the tree is at an angle θ. How wide is the river?A plane travels north at speed v0 for a time t0 and then travels east at 12v0 for a time 3t0. (b) How farto the north did the plane travel? How far to the east? (c) What is the total distance the plane is awayfrom its initial position?arrow_forwardA student throws a water balloon with speed v0 from a height h = 1.82 m at an angle θ = 29° above the horizontal toward a target on the ground. The target is located a horizontal distance d = 5.5 m from the student’s feet. Assume that the balloon moves without air resistance. Use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the balloon's initial position. A) What is the position vector , Rtarget, that originates from the balloons original position and terminates at the target? Put this in terms of h and d, and represent it as a vector using i and j. B) In terms of the variables in the problem , determine the time,t, after the launch it takes the balloon to reach the target. Your answer should not include h. C) Create an expression for the balloons vertical position as a function of time, y(t), in terms of t, v0, g, and θ.arrow_forward
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