College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Olaf is standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo, New York; there is negligible friction between his feet and the ice. A friend throws Olaf a ball of mass 0.400 kg that is traveling horizontally at 10.5 m/s. Olaf's mass is 72.8 kg. If Olaf catches the ball, with what speed vf do Olaf and the ball move afterward? If the ball hits Olaf and bounces off his chest horizontally at 8.40 m/sm/s in the opposite direction, what is his speed vf after the collision?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a bullet of mass 15 g traveling horizontally towards the east with speed 250 m/s, which strikes a block of mass 1.5 kg that is initially at rest on a frictionless table. After striking the block, the bullet is embedded in the block and the block and the bullet move together as one unit. What is the energy loss in the system due to this collisionarrow_forwardThe figure shows the view looking down onto an air hockey table. A puck collides with a stationary bar. The collision is completely inelastic.The bar has mass M = 1.44 kilograms and length L = 1.14 meters. The puck has mass m = 0.488 kilograms and is initially moving at vi = 6.83 perpendicular to the bar. The puck collides with the bar at a location of b = 0.505 meters from the center of the bar. Note that the size of the puck is negligible compared to the length of the bar. vf = 1.729. Calculate the angular speed (rad/s) about the center of mass of the puck-and-bar system just after the collision.arrow_forward
- A small comet moves at velocity 5050 m/s. Heat from the sun makes it break into two smaller pieces. The first piece has mass 1250-kg and velocity 5720 m/s in the same direction as before. The second piece has mass 2400-kg. What is its velocity? magnitude directionarrow_forwardA 3-kg object moving with a velocity of 7 m/s in the positive x direction strikes and sticks to a 3-kg object moving with a speed of 2 m/s in the same direction. How much kinetic energy is lost in this collision?arrow_forwardA small songbird with a mass of 0.020 kg is standing on a branch. A falcon with a mass of 0.890 kg catches the song bird in the air while flying horizontally with a velocity of 8.70 m/s. How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision when the falcon catches the songbird (both fly off horizontally in the same direction as the falcon? Express your answer to two decimal places in units of Joules, but do not include units in your answer.arrow_forward
- A bullet, m = 2.00 kg, traveling with a velocity of 60.0 m/s strikes and embeds itself in the bob of a ballistic pendulum, M = 8.00 kg, which swings on a frictionless axis as shown. The combined masses rise to a height h above the bob's initial position. M Determine the height h (shown) that the combined block-bullet system rises to after collision. 7.35 m 6.00 m O 1.22 m 12.5 marrow_forwardAn air-track cart with mass m1 = 0.32 kg and initial speedv0 = 0.85 m>s collides with and sticks to a second cart that is atrest initially. If the mass of the second cart is m2 = 0.44 kg, howmuch kinetic energy is lost as a result of the collision?arrow_forwardShown is a collision between two pucks on an air hockey table. Puck a has mass 0.025kg and is moving along the x-axis with a velocity of +5.5m/s. It makes a collision with puck B, which has a mass of 0.05kg and is initially at rest. The collision is not head-on. After the collision the pucks fly off with the angles as shown. +5.5 m/s At rest Before collision 65 37- After collision What is the speed of puck A? (4) m/s What is the speed of puck B? (4) m/sarrow_forward
- Two objects are traveling on ice that we consider frictionless, when they collide. Both have initial speeds of 13.2 m/s. The first object mass m1=74.4kg and is traveling in x-direction. The second object has mass m2 = 55.7kg and is traveling at an angle of A = 18.9 degrees relative to x-direction. The two ogjects stick together after their collision. What will be the x-component of the combined objects velocity right after the collision? v1 m1 -------> ↖m2, angle =18.9 v2arrow_forwardA 61g ball traveling at 6.3 m/s is caught by a 220g pendulum bob. The center of mass of the pendulum / ball system reaches a maximum height of 10.4 cm (relative to the initial rest position) after the collision. Calculate the kinetic energy of the pendulum/ball system in the instant after the collision (Kball+bob). Use L=30.2cm and R=26.3cmarrow_forwardA 500 g ball of putty moving horizontally at 5 m/s collides with and sticks to a block lying on a frictionless horizontal surface. If 45 % of the kinetic energy is lost, what is the mass of the block?arrow_forward
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