A pharmaceutical company sells a tablet for treating colds. After extensive experimentation, researchers at the pharmaceutical company have developed a new formula for the tablet. The researchers suspect that the mean recovery time of all patients treated with the old tablet is more than the mean recovery time of all patients who are treated with the new tablet. To see if this is true, a random selection of volunteers were exposed to a typical cold virus. After they started to have cold symptoms, 25 of them were given the old tablet. The remaining 25 volunteers were given the new tablet. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the cold was recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data were obtained. Days to recover from a cold Treated with old tablet 6.1, 5.2, 6.2, 5.9, 8.1, 2.9, 7.0, 7.2, 7.0, 8.2, 6.9, 3.6, 8.1, 2.9, 3.9, 5.1, 2.5, 5.7, 2.0, 1.8, 6.7, 5.3, 7.3, 3.3, 7.1 Treated with new tablet 5.0, 3.7, 2.2, 6.4, 3.7, 3.9, 3.6, 6.3, 7.0, 3.2, 1.5, 5.2, 6.3, 4.3, 3.9, 3.7, 3.9, 5.7, 5.6, 5.7, 5.3, 5.1, 7.3,4.2, 3.8 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel It is known that the population standard deviation of the recovery time from a cold is 1.8 days when treated with the old tablet, and the population standard deviation of the recovery time from a cold is 1.5 days when treated with the new tablet. It is also known that both populations are approximately normally distributed. At the 0.10 level of significance, is there enough evidence to support the claim that the mean recovery time, µ,, of all patients treated with the old tablet is more than the mean recovery time, µ, of all patients treated with the new tablet? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)

A new screening test for Lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the new test are 60% and 70%, respectively. Five hundred people are screened at a clinic during the first year the new test is implemented. Assume the true prevalence of Lyme disease among clinic attendees is 10%. Calculate the predictive value of a positive test.

An experiment to test the effectiveness of regular treatments with fluoride varnish to reduce tooth decay involved 36 volunteers who had half of their teeth (the right side or left side, determined by a coin flip) painted with a fluoride varnish every six month for 5 years. At the end of the treatments, the number of new cavities during the treatment period was compared on treatment (fluoride varnish) side versus the control (no fluoride varnish) side. The appropriate statistical test for analyzing the results of this experiment is O Paired t test for a mean difference O One sample z test for a population mean O Two sample t test for a difference in means O One sample z test for a population proportion O Two sample z test for a difference in proportions

The mango is considered the "king of fruits" in many parts of the world. Mangoes are generally harvested at the mature green stage and ripen up during the marketing process of transport, storage, and so on. During this process, about 30% of the fruit is wasted. Because of this, the impact of harvest stage and storage conditions on the postharvest quality are of interest. In this experiment, the fruit was harvested at 80, 95, or 110 days after the fruit setting (the transition from flower to fruit) and then stored at temperatures of 20∘C, 30∘C, or 40∘C. For each harvest time and storage temperature, a random sample of mangoes was selected, and the time to ripening was measured.     What are the factors, the treatments, and the response variables? Take each item from the answer bank and place into the appropriate category.

A person with tuberculosis is given a chest x-ray. Four tuberculosis x-ray specialists examine each x-ray independently. If each specialist can detect tuberculosis 83% of the time when it is present, what is the probabilty that at least 1 of the specialists will detect a person positive.

Citrus Rental is a popular car rental agency that has a history of having too few cars available, so that its available cars are overdriven. The mean monthly mileage over the years for Citrus cars has been about 1550 miles per month. Recently, though, Citrus purchased thousands of new cars, and the company claims that the average mileage of its cars is now less than in the past. To test this, a random sample of 13 recent mileages of Citrus cars was taken. The mean of these 13 mileages was 1425 miles per month, and the standard deviation was 209 miles per month. Assume that the population of recent monthly mileages of Citrus cars is normally distributed. At the 0.10 level of significance, can it be concluded that the mean recent monthly mileage, μ, of Citrus cars is less than 1550 miles per month? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary,…

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Gary has discovered a new painting tool to help him in his work. If he can prove to himself that the painting tool reduces the amount of time it takes to paint a room, he has decided to invest in a tool for each of his helpers as well. From records of recent painting jobs that he completed before he got the new tool, Gary collected data for a random sample of 7 medium-sized rooms. He determined that the mean amount of time that it took him to paint each room was 3.4 hours with a standard deviation of 0.3 hours. For a random sample of 6 medium-sized rooms that he painted using the new tool, he found that it took him a mean of 3.2 hours to paint each room with a standard deviation of 0.2 hours. At the 0.05 level, can Gary conclude that his mean time for painting a medium-sized room without using the tool was greater than his mean time when using the tool? Assume that both populations are approximately normal and that the population variances are equal. Let painting times without using…