Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1. (а) The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt, XF2, was determined by titration and found to be 2.9 x 101º M. The procedure involved the following steps: (i) A saturated solution of the salt XF2 was prepared. (ii) 25.00 mL of this solution was titrated against a standardized 0.005 M HCl solution. Determine the titre value obtained in the experiment.arrow_forwardA metal M forms a water-soluble hydroxide with a chemical formula of MOH. To determine whatM is, a student prepared 250.0 cm3 of MOH standard solution by dissolving 1.17 g of MOH in distilled water. Then the student titrated 25.0 cm3of the solution with 0.055 M H2SO4(aq) usingphenolphthalein as indicator. The titration was repeated several times and the mean titre was 18.85cm3.(a) Describe how the 250.0 cm3 of MOH standard solution was prepared. (b) (i) Calculate the molar mass of MOH. (ii) Determine what M is. (Relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, O = 16.0) THANKYOU!!!arrow_forwardA chemistry student needs to standardize a fresh solution of sodium hydroxide. She carefully weighs out 233. mg of oxalic acid (H₂C₂O4), a diprotic acid that can be purchased inexpensively in high purity, and dissolves it in 250. mL of distilled water. The student then titrates the oxalic acid solution with her sodium hydroxide solution. When the titration reaches the equivalence point, the student finds she has used 63.2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution. Calculate the molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- The flask contains 10.0 mL10.0 mL of HClHCl and a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator. The buret contains 0.110 M NaOH.0.110 M NaOH. It requires 31.4 mL31.4 mL of the NaOHNaOH solution to reach the end point of the titration. What is the initial concentration of HClHCl?arrow_forwardA chemist needs to determine the concentration of a solution of nitric acid, HNO3. She puts 905 mL of the acid in a flask along with a few drops of indicator. She then slowly adds 0.200 mol L Ba(OH)2 to the flask until the solution turns pink, indicating the equivalence point of the titration. She notes that 225 mL of Ba(OH)2 was needed to reach the equivalence point. Solution map In this titration, the concentration of base is known and can be used to calculate the unknown acid concentration: concentration of base → moles of base → moles of acid → concentration of acid Part A How many moles of Ba(OH)2 are present in 225 mL of 0.200 mol L-1 Ba(OH)2? Express your answer numerically in moles. • View Available Hint(s) Vo AEO ? mol Ba(OH)2 Submitarrow_forwardA student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), starting with 6 M sodium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. A.) If the titration required 21.84 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!) B.) The student uses the same sodium hydroxide to titrate 10.00 mL of vinegar to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 27.48 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar. C.) Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar using the molar concentration for acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), determined in part b and assuming the density of the solution is 1.01 g/mL.arrow_forward
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- Ca(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)An aqueous solution of Ca(OH)2with a concentration of 0.209 M was used to titrate 25.00 mL of aqueous HCl. 15.93 mL of the Ca(OH)2was required to reach the endpoint of the titration. A. How many moles of base were required to react completely with the acid in this reaction? _____mol Ca(OH)2 B. How many moles of HCl were present in the original 25.00 mL of acid?______mol HClarrow_forwardA 25.00-mL sample of a household cleaning solution was diluted to 250.0 mL in a volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot of this solution required 41.27 mL of 0.1943 M HCI to reach a bromocresol green end point. Calculate the mass/volume percentage of NH3 in the sample. (Assume that all the alkalinity results from the ammonia.)arrow_forwardThe total cation content of natural water is often determined by exchanging the cations for hydrogen ions on a strong acid ion-exchange resin. A 25.00 mL sample of a natural water was diluted to 100.00 ML with distilled water, and 2.06 g of a cation - exchange resin was added. After stirring, the mixture was filtered and the solid remaining on the filter paper was washed with three 15.00 mL portions of water. The filtrate and washings required 16.30 mL of 0.0282 M NaOH to give a bromocresol green end point. a) Calculate the number of millimoles of cation present in exactly 1.00 L of sample. b ) Report the results in terms of milligrams of CaCO3 per liter. Only typed solution.arrow_forward
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