A pendulum is made from an aluminumrod with a mass attached to its free end. If the pendulum is cooled,(a) does the pendulum’s period increase, decrease, or stay thesame? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:I. The period of a pendulum depends only on its length and theacceleration of gravity. It is independent of mass and temperature.II. Cooling makes everything move more slowly, and hence theperiod of the pendulum increases.III. Cooling shortens the aluminum rod, which decreases the period of the pendulum
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
A pendulum is made from an aluminum
rod with a mass attached to its free end. If the pendulum is cooled,
(a) does the pendulum’s period increase, decrease, or stay the
same? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:
I. The period of a pendulum depends only on its length and the
acceleration of gravity. It is independent of mass and temperature.
II. Cooling makes everything move more slowly, and hence the
period of the pendulum increases.
III. Cooling shortens the aluminum rod, which decreases the period of the pendulum
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