College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A pen contains a spring with a spring constant of 261 N/m. When the tip of the pen is in its retracted position, the spring is compressed 4.6 mm from its unstrained length. In order to push the tip out and lock it into its writing position, the spring must be compressed an additional 6.7 mm. How much work is done by the spring force to ready the pen for writing? Be sure to include the proper algebraic sign with your answer.
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- 1) A box of mass m= 50kg which is sliding on a horizontal rough surface and momentarily comes to stop after compressing the spring by a distance of 120 mm. The spring has a spring constant k = 20KN/m and is initially in its equilibrium state. The initial speed of the box is 3.0m/s. a) What is the work done by the spring as the box is brought to a stop? b) Write an expression for the work done by friction during the stopping of the box (in terms of the coefficient of kinetic friction). c) Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface. v=3.0 ms 600 mm 600 mm 120 mm-arrow_forward1. A spring (k=100 N/m) is hanging from the ceiling when somebody attaches a 2 kg block to the end of it and releases it. a. Identify all of the forces on the block after it is released. b. Which forces are in the direction of motion and which are in the opposite direction of motion? Which forces are doing positive work and which are doing negative work? c. Write an integral for the work done by gravity as the block falls from s=0 to s=x₁. Solve the integral with the start and end points at s=0 and s=xf. d. Write an integral for the work done by the spring as the block falls from s=0 to s=xf. Keep the signs correct. Solve the integral with the start and end points at s=0 and s=x₁. e. Use the work-kinetic energy theorem AK-Wnet to determine how low the block falls before turning around. (Note: the block has no velocity at its lowest point). f. When the block was first falling, what was its velocity when the spring stretched 20 cm?arrow_forwardTom has built a large slingshot, but it is not working quite right. He thinks he can model the slingshot like an ideal spring with a spring constant of 55.0 N/m. When he pulls the slingshot back 0.445 m from a nonstretched position, it just does not launch its payload as far as he wants. His physics professor "helps" by telling him to aim for an elastic potential energy of 19.5 J.Tom decides he just needs elastic bands with a higher spring constant. By what factor does Tom need to increase the spring constant to hit his potential energy goal? Factor of Spring constant Increase: During a follow‑up conversation, Tom's physics professor suggests that he should leave the slingshot alone and try pulling the slingshot back further without changing the spring constant. How many times further than before must Tom pull the slingshot back to hit the potential energy goal with the original spring constant? factor of pullback distance increase:arrow_forward
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- I need help with finding the last part. A moving 1.70 kg block collides with a horizontal spring whose spring constant is 303 N/m. The block compresses the spring a maximum distance of 14.50 cm from its rest position. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.120. What is the work done by the spring in bringing the block to rest? How much mechanical energy is being dissipated by the force of friction while the block is being brought to rest by the spring? What is the speed of the block when it hits the spring?arrow_forwardA spring that has a spring constant of k = 183.0 N/m is oriented vertically, with one end on the ground. What distance y must the spring compress for an m = 2.43 kg object placed on its upper end to reach equilibrium? y = By how much AUspring does the potential energy stored in the spring increase during the compression? AUspring = Jarrow_forwardA spring has a spring stiffness constant kkk of 95.0 N/m How much must this spring be compressed to store 20.0 J of potential energy? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- 7. The force of an ideal spring is given by F = -k x Where k is the spring constant of the spring and x is the displacement of the spring from equilibrium. To stretch a certain spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length, 12.0 J of work must be done. a. What is the force constant of this spring? b. What magnitude force is needed to stretch the spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length? c. How much work must be done to compress this spring 4.00 cm from its unstretched length, and what force is needed to compress it this distance?arrow_forward#Q07arrow_forwardA 8.3 kg block is connected to a light spring with k = 214 N/m on a horizontal rough (us = 0.14, pk = 0.345) surface. The spring is initially at its equilibrium position and the block is at rest. Nadia then comes along and pulls the block horizontally and stretches the spring out. When she stretches the spring out by 32 cm, she holds the block there at rest. How much work (J) did she do on the block from when she first started pulling? Give answer out to second place past the right of the decimal. No units %3! !! necessary. Nadia pulls the block rougharrow_forward
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