A particular security's default risk premium is 3 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 1.75 percent and the real interest rate is 4.2 percent. The security's liquidity risk premium is 0.35 percent and the maturity risk premium is 0.95 percent. The security has no special covenants. What is the security's
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A particular security's default risk premium is 3 percent. For all securities, the inflation risk premium is 1.75 percent and the real interest rate is 4.2 percent. The security's liquidity risk premium is 0.35 percent and the maturity risk premium is 0.95 percent. The security has no special covenants. What is the security's equilibrium
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- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Symbol Component This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation Maturity risk premium Inflation premium Liquidity risk premium is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r* This is the difference between the interest rate on a U.S. Real risk-free rate Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profile-that Nominal risk-free rate is, the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium This is the premium added to the risk-free rate that reflects the average sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services expected over the security's entire life. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This is the premium added to the equilibrium interest…7. Determinants of market interest rates Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. This is the rate on short-term US Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the…Coupon payments are fixed, but the percentage return that investors receive varies based on market conditions. This percentage return is referred to as the bond's yield. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions? O The bond is callable. O The probability of default is zero. Consider the case of Demed Inc.: Demed Inc. has 9% annual coupon bonds that are callable and have 18 years left until maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, and their current market price is $950.35. However, Demed Inc. may call the bonds in eight years at a call price of $1,060. What are the YTM and the yield to call (YTC) on Demed Inc.'s bonds? Value YTM YTC If interest rates are expected to remai constant, what is the best estimate of the remaining life left for Demed Inc.'s bonds? O 5 years O 13 years O 18 years O 8 years…
- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability,…Default risk refers to the value a bond investor will lose if the issuer defaults. It as a percentage is equal to one minus the recovery rate. Select one: True FalseWhich of the following statements about the Macaulay duration of a coupon bond is true? Select one alternative: a.. The duration does not change after the bond is issued. b. The duration will decrease as the yield to maturity decreases. c. None of the other statements is true. d. The duration can precisely predict the price change of the bond for any interest rate change.
- A bond’s expected return is sometimes estimated by its YTM and sometimes by its YTC. Underwhat conditions would the YTM provide a better estimate, and when would the YTC be better?Which of the following statements is/are most CORRECT? O 11 A yield curve depicts the relationship between bond's 'time to maturity and its yield to maturity. 2) A premium bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 3) A discount bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 4) Both a and b are correct.Which of the following statements is false? A. Other things being equal, an increase in a bond’s maturity will increase its interest rate risk. B. Other things being equal, an increase in the coupon rate of a bond will decrease its interest rate risk. C. Other things being equal, an increase in a bond’s YTM will decrease its interest rate risk. D. Effective duration is calculated as Macaulay duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.
- ubmit The longer the time to maturity, the lower the security's price sensitivity to an interest rate change, ceteris paribus. True or False True FalseA bond has a market price that exceeds its face value. Which one of these features currently applies tothis bond?Select one:a. Yield to maturity less than the coupon rate.b. Currently selling at par.c. Current yield greater than coupon rate.d. Yield to maturity equal to the current yield.e. Discount bond.The term structure of interest rates is A. None of the options are correct. B. the relationship between the interest rate on a security and its time to maturity. C. the relationship between the rates of interest on all securities. D. the relationship between the yield on a bond and its default rate. E. All of the options are correct.