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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Question
Read the passage on Compassionate Dog and then answer the questions carefully to get the correct answers.

Transcribed Image Text:How Compassionate Is Your Dog? Can dogs recognize when their owner is in distress? In one study, 34 dog-owner pairs were
recruited to participate in an experiment? in which the owner sat behind a magnetic door that the dog could push open. The pairs were
randomly assigned to one of two conditions: in the distress condition, the owner said help in a distressed tone every 15 seconds and
made crying sounds between speaking. In the control condition, the owner said help in a neutral tone and hummed between speaking.
The vocalizations between the two groups were at the same volume. Let Group 1 be the distress condition and Group 2 be the control
condition.
7Sanford E, Burt E, Meyers-Manor J, "Timmy's in the well: Empathy and prosocial helping in dogs," Learning and Behavior, 46(4), pp
374-386, December 2018.

Transcribed Image Text:(a) One part of the study tested whether the proportion of dogs opening the door to be with their owner was higher for dogs in
the distress condition than for dogs in the control condition. State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
Ho:
T
eTextbook and Media
μ
4
:: I₂
¦ vs Ha:¦
A
:: p
44₂
:: p
A
P₁
:: P₁
A
:: P₂
I
:: P2
#r
:: p
:: 1
(b) For the test in part (a), the evidence from the sample was not strong enough to support the alternative hypothesis. Explain
what this means in terms of dogs and owners.
Whether or not the owner is in distress does not seem to make a difference in whether the dog opens the door.
More dogs open the door when the owner is distressed.
More dogs open the door when the owner uses a neutral voice.
O No dogs ever open any doors.
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