A new quality control system has been introduced at a company to detect the percentage of defective items throughout the day, and based on the results, to decide whether to continue using the machine or replace it. The company will continue to use the machine if over 80% of the items are not defective. A random sample if 400 items is taken, of which 365 are in perfect condition. Using hypothesis testing, what would you tell the business owner who is unsure whether to keep or change the machine.

Four scenarios of statistical studies are given below. Decide which study uses a population parameter. Answer O Lakeside Family Dentistry reported that 6 of the 15 patients who came in for a regular cleaning one day had at least one cavity. O As part of her senior project, Kaisa asked 84 of her classmates if they voted in the last presidential election. 39 said yes. O of 351 dog owners who were surveyed, 70 reported owning two dogs. The average finish time for the Ironman, Kona was 11:32 for the 1883 finishers, with an average swim time of 1:14, an average bike time time of 4:14.

A marketing agency wanted to determine if a new commercial changed people's opinion about a company. They recruited n=30 participants to watch the commercial. First, everyone was givien a survey to determine their attitudes toward the company. Then, everyone watched the new commercial. Finally, they were given the same survey again and asked about their attitudes toward the comapny after seeing the commercial. The agency wanted to see if attitudes were changed by the commercial. What statistical test should they use?

A psychologist wanted to know if students in her class were more likely to cheat if they were low achievers. She divided her 60 students into three groups (low, middle, and high) based on their mean exam score on the previous three tests. She then asked them to rate how likely they were to cheat on an exam if the opportunity presented itself with a very limited chance for consequences. The students rated their desire to cheat on a scale ranging from 1-100, with lower numbers indicating less desire to cheat.   Before opening the data, what would you hypothesize about this research question?   Open the data set. Before running any statistical analyses, glance through the data. Do you think that your hypothesis will be supported?   Conduct descriptive analyses and report them here.   Conduct a one-way ANOVA. Report your statistical findings (including any applicable tables in APA format) here.   What would you conclude from this analysis? What would be your next steps, if this…