A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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A mixture of pulverized fuel ash and Portland cement to be used for grouting should have a compressive strength of more than 1,300 KN/m2. The mixture will not be used unless experimental evidence indicates conclusively that the strength specification has been met. Suppose compressive strength for specimens of this mixture is normally distributed vwith a = 69.
Let u denote the true average compressive strength.
(a) What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses?
O H: H = 1,300
H:u# 1,300
O H,: H = 1,300
H: u< 1,300
O H,: H= 1,300
H:H > 1,300
Ο Η , μ< 1,300
Hiu = 1,300
O H,: 4 > 1,300
H: H = 1,300
(b) Let X denote the sample average compressive strength for n = 15 randomly selected specimens. Consider the test procedure with test statistic X itself (not standardized). What is the probability distribution of the test statistic when H, is true?
O The test statistic has a normal distribution.
O The test statistic has a binomial distribution.
O The test statistic has an exponential distribution.
O The test statistic has a gamma distribution.
If X = 1,340, find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
P-value =
Should H, be rejected using a significance level of 0.01?
O reject H.
O do not reject H.
(c) What is the probability distribution of the test statistic when u = 1,350 and n = 15?
O The test statistic has a binomial distribution.
O The test statistic has a normal distribution.
O The test statistic has an exponential distribution.
O The test statistic has a gamma distribution.
State the mean and standard deviation (in KN/m) of the test statistic. (Round your standard deviation to three decimal places.)
mean
KN/m?
standard deviation
KN/m?
For a test with a = 0.01, what is the probability that the mixture will be judged unsatisfactory when in fact u = 1,350 (a type II error)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of pulverized fuel ash and Portland cement to be used for grouting should have a compressive strength of more than 1,300 KN/m2. The mixture will not be used unless experimental evidence indicates conclusively that the strength specification has been met. Suppose compressive strength for specimens of this mixture is normally distributed vwith a = 69. Let u denote the true average compressive strength. (a) What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses? O H: H = 1,300 H:u# 1,300 O H,: H = 1,300 H: u< 1,300 O H,: H= 1,300 H:H > 1,300 Ο Η , μ< 1,300 Hiu = 1,300 O H,: 4 > 1,300 H: H = 1,300 (b) Let X denote the sample average compressive strength for n = 15 randomly selected specimens. Consider the test procedure with test statistic X itself (not standardized). What is the probability distribution of the test statistic when H, is true? O The test statistic has a normal distribution. O The test statistic has a binomial distribution. O The test statistic has an exponential distribution. O The test statistic has a gamma distribution. If X = 1,340, find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = Should H, be rejected using a significance level of 0.01? O reject H. O do not reject H. (c) What is the probability distribution of the test statistic when u = 1,350 and n = 15? O The test statistic has a binomial distribution. O The test statistic has a normal distribution. O The test statistic has an exponential distribution. O The test statistic has a gamma distribution. State the mean and standard deviation (in KN/m) of the test statistic. (Round your standard deviation to three decimal places.) mean KN/m? standard deviation KN/m? For a test with a = 0.01, what is the probability that the mixture will be judged unsatisfactory when in fact u = 1,350 (a type II error)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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