A minority representation group accuses a major bank of racial discrimination in its recent hires for financia from minority members, and exactly 8% of the 900 open positions were filled by members of the minority.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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**Topic: Statistical Analysis of Minority Representation in Hiring**

A minority representation group accuses a major bank of racial discrimination in its recent hires for financial analysts. Exactly 10% of all applications were from minority members, and exactly 8% of the 900 open positions were filled by members of the minority.

**Answer the following:**
(If necessary, consult a [list of formulas](#)).

**(a)** Find the mean of \( \hat{P} \), where \( \hat{P} \) is the proportion of minority member applications in a random sample of 900 that is drawn from all applications.

\[ \boxed{} \]

**(b)** Find the standard deviation of \( \hat{P} \).

\[ \boxed{} \]

**(c)** Compute an approximation for \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.08) \), which is the probability that there will be 8% or fewer minority member applications in a random sample of 900 drawn from all applications. Round your answer to four decimal places.

\[ \boxed{} \]

[Continue]

**Explanation of Formulas and Results:**

1. **Mean of \( \hat{P} \)**:
   - The mean \( \mu_{\hat{P}} \) of the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) can be found using the formula:
    \[ \mu_{\hat{P}} = p \]
    where \( p \) is the true proportion of all minority member applications.
   
2. **Standard Deviation of \( \hat{P} \)**:
   - The standard deviation \( \sigma_{\hat{P}} \) of the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) is calculated using:
    \[ \sigma_{\hat{P}} = \sqrt{\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}} \]
    where \( p \) is the true proportion of minority applications and \( n \) is the sample size.

3. **Approximation for Probability \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.08) \)**:
   - To approximate the probability that the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) is less than or equal to 0.08, we can use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution:
    \[ Z = \frac{\hat{p} - \mu_{\hat{P}}
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Statistical Analysis of Minority Representation in Hiring** A minority representation group accuses a major bank of racial discrimination in its recent hires for financial analysts. Exactly 10% of all applications were from minority members, and exactly 8% of the 900 open positions were filled by members of the minority. **Answer the following:** (If necessary, consult a [list of formulas](#)). **(a)** Find the mean of \( \hat{P} \), where \( \hat{P} \) is the proportion of minority member applications in a random sample of 900 that is drawn from all applications. \[ \boxed{} \] **(b)** Find the standard deviation of \( \hat{P} \). \[ \boxed{} \] **(c)** Compute an approximation for \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.08) \), which is the probability that there will be 8% or fewer minority member applications in a random sample of 900 drawn from all applications. Round your answer to four decimal places. \[ \boxed{} \] [Continue] **Explanation of Formulas and Results:** 1. **Mean of \( \hat{P} \)**: - The mean \( \mu_{\hat{P}} \) of the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) can be found using the formula: \[ \mu_{\hat{P}} = p \] where \( p \) is the true proportion of all minority member applications. 2. **Standard Deviation of \( \hat{P} \)**: - The standard deviation \( \sigma_{\hat{P}} \) of the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) is calculated using: \[ \sigma_{\hat{P}} = \sqrt{\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}} \] where \( p \) is the true proportion of minority applications and \( n \) is the sample size. 3. **Approximation for Probability \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.08) \)**: - To approximate the probability that the sample proportion \( \hat{P} \) is less than or equal to 0.08, we can use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution: \[ Z = \frac{\hat{p} - \mu_{\hat{P}}
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