College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A miniature spectrometer used for chemical analysis has a diffraction grating with 800 slits/mm set 25.0 mm in front of the detector “screen.” The detector can barely distinguish two bright lines that are 30 μm apart in the first-order spectrum. What is the resolution of the spectrometer at a wavelength of
600 nm? That is, if two distinct wavelengths can barely be distinguished, one of them being 600.0 nm, what is the wavelength difference Δλ between the two?
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- Laser light of a single wavelength (600 nm) is shined upon a mystery aperture. As the light passes through the mystery aperture, it diffracts and creates an interference pattern on a screen placed 2 m behind the aperture. The figure below shows detailed measurements of the inter- ference pattern. Use this information to solve parts (a) - (c) Intensity + 2 4 5 х (ст) (a) What is the mystery aperture? You may assume that the size of the aperture is compared to the distance to the screen. (Hint: is it a double slit aperture, a diffraction grating, or a single slit aperture?) very small (b) If answered single slit in part (a), determine the slit width. If you answered double you slit or diffraction grating in part (a), determine the slit spacing. (Hint: Use the width of the central maximum). (c) A mystery laser is shined upon the mystery aperture and the following interference pat- tern is produced: Intensity + 1 2 3 4 5 x (cm) What is the wavelength of the mystery laser light? You may…arrow_forwardIn a Young's double-slit experiment, the seventh dark fringe is located 0.028 m to the side of the central bright fringe on a flat screen, which is 1.1 m away from the slits. The separation between the slits is 1.7 × 10-4 m. What is the wavelength of the light being used? Seventh dark fringe Number i Double slit Units 0 Central bright fringe Seventh dark fringe Screenarrow_forwardA laser with a wavelength of λ = 401 nm is incident on a diffraction grating. The m = 3 maxima appears a distance of y = 2.00 cm from the central maximum when the screen is placed X = What is the diffraction angle for this m = 3 maxima? 0 = What is the slit separation, d, in nm? d = nm How many lines/cm does the grating have in lines cm lines cm ? 90 cm from the grating.arrow_forward
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