Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A middle-aged woman is recovering from severe blood loss after a motor vehicle accident. She wants you to explain the short-term stress response which occurred in her body to help preserve her life. Be sure to include details of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the justification (necessity) for each hormone released in the situation.
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- Sammy has low bone density and kidney stones. What might be the cause of her condition? hyperparathyroidism hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism hypoparathyroidismarrow_forwardFill in the blanks The two hormones made in the hypothalamus and secreted from the posterior pituitary are _______ and ___________ The ___________ releases epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to direct stimulation by the ___________ nervous system.arrow_forwardThe dexamethasone test involves the administration of a synthetic glucocorticoid. Knowing about negative feedback mechanisms, how do you think this test helps determine the function of the pituitary? Since you couldn't answer one of my questions heres the last one. Describe how steroid hormones, for example cortisol, are metabolized in the body. What are the benefits of using a 24-hour urine test to measure this hormone?arrow_forward
- Dr. Constantine has a patient under her care who is suffering from a tumour on the pancreas, and therefore secreting unusually high levels of insulin. In an attempt to correct the problem, which of the following hormones should she prescribe to the patient? Highlight/ circle your choice. Explain. Cortisol Thyroxine GnRH Aldosterone Oxytocinarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? O hGH O LH О АСТH Oxytocin None of the abovearrow_forwardDEFINING TERMS (ENDOCRINE SYSTEM) Write a word for each clue. 1. organs that are specialized to secrete or excrete hormones Click or tap here to enter text. 2. the organ or structure toward which the effects of a hormone are directed Click or tap here to enter text. 3. the meaning of ren/o Click or tap here to enter text. 4. removal or destruction of the pituitary Click or tap here to enter text. 5. small glands attached to thyroid gland Click or tap here to enter text. 6. a gland located at the front of the neck Click or tap here to enter text. 7. paired male organs that produce testosterone Click or tap here to enter text. 8. the meaning of iod/o Click or tap here to enter text. 9. female organs that produce estrogen Click or tap here to enter text. 10. hypophysis Click or tap here to enter text. 11. increased sugar in the blood Click or tap here to enter text. 12. female sex hormone Click or tap here to enter text. 13. enlargement of the thyroid gland Click or tap here to enter…arrow_forward
- Most hormones are classified as Paracrine Local Autocrine Circulating hormones.arrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is released due to Neural stimuli? Select all that apply. Thyroid stimulating hormone Parathyroid hormone V Epinephrine Growth hormone Insulin Testosteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is a part of the rapid response (rather than the prolonged response) to stress? View Available Hint(s)for Part A cortisol epinephrine ADH (vasopressin) aldosterone In response to stress, which of the following changes would happen? View Available Hint(s)for Part B decreased cardiac output decreased or difficulty breathing decreased insulin secretion decreased sweating Choose which condition has all of the following symptoms: hypertension, hyperglycemia, and a “moon face.” View Available Hint(s)for Part D Cushing’s disease Addison’s disease pheochromocytomaarrow_forward
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