Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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b) A metal component is subjected to heat-treatment called normalisation. The component is
heated to a temperature T, (which is above the critical phase transformation temperatures)
and cooled in air. The elementary change dT(t) of temperature T(t) of a heated component
is determined from the heath energy balance equation
cmdT(t) =-hA(T(t)– Tuir)dt
where cmdT(t) is the energy which is lost due to cooling; hA(T(t)– Tuir )dt is the total heat
flux from the component to the air during an infinitesimally small time interval dt. The
constant c [J/(kg K)] is the specific heath capacity, m is the mass of the component in kg, h
[W/(m? K)] is the heat transfer coefficient and A is the surface area in m?.
Derive an equation which gives the temperature T(t) as a function of the cooling time t.
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Transcribed Image Text:b) A metal component is subjected to heat-treatment called normalisation. The component is heated to a temperature T, (which is above the critical phase transformation temperatures) and cooled in air. The elementary change dT(t) of temperature T(t) of a heated component is determined from the heath energy balance equation cmdT(t) =-hA(T(t)– Tuir)dt where cmdT(t) is the energy which is lost due to cooling; hA(T(t)– Tuir )dt is the total heat flux from the component to the air during an infinitesimally small time interval dt. The constant c [J/(kg K)] is the specific heath capacity, m is the mass of the component in kg, h [W/(m? K)] is the heat transfer coefficient and A is the surface area in m?. Derive an equation which gives the temperature T(t) as a function of the cooling time t.
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