Concept explainers
A massless string is wound around a solid cylinder that has a radius of 0.18 m and a mass of 27.23 kg. The free end of the string is tied to a block of mass 3.06 kg which hangs straight down. At t=0, the cylinder is allowed to spin about an axis through its center and the block falls, unwinding the string. Assume that the cylinder spins without friction.
What is the acceleration of the block?
I'm struggling to find the right angular acceleration of the pulley. I'm using Newton's second law for rotation, but I think I'm missing something. The only torque I have acting on the pulley is from the tension, but I know that the tension must be less than mg because the block is accelerating downward. How do I find the tension force of the string in a dynamic pulley system?
(I asked this question before, and the expert got confused about the no friction thing, but I'm pretty sure that just means that the pulley rotates around the pivot without friction. There is still friction between the pulley and the string.)
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
- If u dont know how to solve then suggest to other Subjects Experts if u know which expert will do Best thanks only human expert solvearrow_forwardHW2 A uniform disc of 80 mm radius has a mass of 2000 g. It is mounted centrally in bearings that maintain its axle horizontally. The disc spins about its axle with a constant speed of 550 r.p.m. while the axle precesses uniformly about the vertical at 50 r.p.m. The directions of rotation are shown in the figure below. If the distance between the bearings is 130 mm, find the resultant reaction at each bearing due to the mass and gyroscopic effects. Ho +X +y * -yarrow_forwardThe system shown below consists of a uniform disk D that has a mass of mp = 3.0 kg and a radius of r = 1.0 meters. The disk is connected by a massless cable to a block. The system is released from rest and the disk starts rolling without sliding with the angular acceleration of a = rad 30 s2 in the clockwise direction. Determine the magnitude of the friction force (in Newtons) developed between the disk and the inclined surface at this instant. Consider 0 = 40° and g = 10 m. mparrow_forward
- Figure Q2 shows a 100 kg cylinder device has a radius of gyration, m= 400mm. The cylinder device is rolling down to a liner plane distance of 2 m stating from rest. Assume no friction in all contact surface, determine the angular velocity after the releasing. Which energy method is suitable in this application and why? 600 mm 300 mm 45 Figure Q2arrow_forwardDetermine the following : (a) Tension in each cable when at the bottom (b) the minimum angular velocity in rpm to sustain themotion (refer to the image below)arrow_forwardA drum can rotate about a fixed-point O. The A block is attached to a cord wrapping around the drum. The mass of the drum is md = 100kg and the radius is r = 0.5 m. The radius of gyration of the drum about point O is ko=0.3 m. The mass of the block is mb= 20kg. The block is released from rest. The acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s2 . (2) ) If the mass moment of inertia of the drum about point O is IO, and the angular acceleration of the drum is α, select the correct moment equation of the whole drum-block system about the point O._____________ A. mbgr=rmb(rα) B. 0 C. mbgr=Ioα +rmb(rα) D. mbgr=Ioαarrow_forward
- The wheel is attached to the spring. The mass of the wheel is m=20 kg. The radius of the wheel is 0.6m. The radius of gyration kG=0.4 m. The spring’s unstretched length is L0=1.0 m. The stiffness coefficient of the spring is k=2.0 N/m. The wheel is released from rest at the state 1 when the angle between the spring and the vertical direction is θ=30°. The wheel rolls without slipping and passes the position at the state 2 when the angle is θ=0°. The spring’s length at the state 2 is L2=4 m. (1) If the mass center G is set as the origin (datum), the gravitational potential energy at the state 1 is___ (two decimal places)arrow_forwardPlease answer allarrow_forwardThe strings AB and AC connect 500-g mass A to the vertical shaft BC. When the shaft rotates with a constant angular velocity of 15 rad/s, the ball has circular motion in the horizontal plane with the strings having angles of a = 55° shown in the figure. Find the tension forces at the strings AB and AC. B 500g 400 mm 400 mmarrow_forward
- The wheel is attached to the spring. The mass of the wheel is m=20 kg. The radius of the wheel is 0.6m. The radius of gyration ke=0.4 m. The spring's unstretched length is Lo=1.0 m. The stiffness coefficient of the spring is k=2.0 N/m. The wheel is released from rest at the state 1 when the angle between the spring and the vertical direction is 8-30°. The wheel rolls without slipping and passes the position at the state 2 when the angle is 8=0°. The spring's length at the state 2 is L2=4 m. (3) The stretched spring length of the spring at the state 1 is_ places) 2₂ State 2 7717 State 1 _(m) (two decimalarrow_forwardConsider a toy vehicle with a body of mass M = 2Kg on two wheels, each of mass m = 1Kg and radius r = 0.1 m as shown in the figure. It starts from rest on top of a small hill of height H = 10 m and rolls without slipping. What is the linear velocity of the center of mass at the bottom of the hill? HINT: There is rotational and translational kinetic energy in this problem. Vo = 0 M- Vf M-2K m=lKg molkyarrow_forwardthe cylinder with a mass m1=2kg and radius r=0,1m is placed at a plate with mass m2=4kg. We are applying force F at this plate. Find an acceleration of the plate, when the friction coefficient μ=0,2arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY