College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Can someone help me with this question please A 1.38 kg block is shot horizontally from a spring, and travels 0.468 m up a long a frictionless ramp before coming to rest and sliding back down. If the ramp makes an angle of 45.0° with respect to the horizontal, and the spring originally was compressed by 0.14 m, find the spring constant.arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, a box of mass m = 9.60 kg is slidine across a horizontal frictionless surface with an initial speed v, = 3.40 m/s when k = 2950 N/m. encounters a spring of constant The box comes momentarily to rest after compressing the spring some amount x Determine the final compression x (in m) of the spring. 0.2 Can you write an expression for the initial kinetic energy of the box in terms of its mass and initial speed? What is the final kinetic energy of the box? How is the change in kinetic energy related to the initial and final kinetic energy? Since only conservative forces are acting on the system (box and spring) is energy conserved? How is the change in spring potential energy related to the change in kinetic energy of the box? How is the compression of the spring related to the change in potential energy of the spring and the spring constant? marrow_forwardA block attached to an ideal spring oscillates without friction on a horizontal table. A student makes the following measurements on the block: •k =77.21 • m =7.88 • A= 1.27 • Vmax- 3.84 • Vave= 0.78 What is the maximum potential energy of the mass-spring system? Round off your final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.410 m by exerting a force that increases uniformly from zero to 259 N. (a) What is the equivalent spring constant of the bow?(b) How much work does the archer do in pulling the bow?arrow_forward7. A block of mass m slides with constant velocity v down a plane inclined at 0 with the horizontal. During the time interval At, what is the magnitude of the energy dissipated by friction? (a) mgv At tan 0 (b) mgv At sin 0 (c) 1/2 mv3 At (d) The answer cannot be determined without knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction.arrow_forwardA block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined plane, which is at an angle, with respect to the horizontal, as shown in Figure 2. A spring with force constant k is attached to the bottom of the incline. spring. block Hellll Ꮎ Figure 2 Sketch of the block, inclined plane and spring, for use in Question 9.arrow_forward
- A toy bow is used to fire an arrow directly upwards. The spring constant of the bowstring is 17 N/m, and the arrow has mass 0.013 kg. If the bow is drawn 0.15 m before firing, calculate the speed of the arrow when it leaves the bow.arrow_forwardUsing the spring force, F = -kx, calculate: a) The work done by an external force stretching the spring a distance L away from the equilibrium length. b) At a stretch length L, how much potential energy is stored in the spring? If a mass m is attached to the spring and released from a stretch length L, what is the maximum velocity c) of the mass? d) At what x coordinate does this maximum velocity occur?arrow_forwardPlease answer questions 3, 4 and 5! A 780 g object is hung from a spring with a force constant of 30 N/m. What is the displacement of the spring from equilibrium length if it is hanging vertically Now, the mass in question a is being pulled downward by an additional 9 cm. What is the potential energy? You release the object, what is the period of oscillation of the mass/spring system? Using yt=Acos(wt), what is the expression of the vertical motion along the y-axis? What is the maximum speed of the oscillating object? What is the maximum kinetic energy? Do these values make sense from the values in part b?arrow_forward
- it is weigh-in time for the local under 85 kg rugby team. the bathroom scale that is used to assess eligibility can be described by hooke's law, which is depressed 0.65 cm for its maximum load of 119 kg. what is the scale's effective spring constant k? when a player stands on the scale and it is depressed by 0.45 cm, what is the mass of the player?arrow_forwardGO Depending on how you fall, you can break a bone easily. The severity of the break depends on how much energy the bone absorbs in the accident, and to evaluate this let us treat the bone as an *68. ideal spring. The maximum applied force of compression that one man's thighbone can endure without breaking is 7.0 × 10ª N. The minimum effective cross-sectional area of the bone is 4.0 × 10-4 m², its length is 0.55 m, and Young's modulus is Y = 9.4 × 10° N/m². The mass of the man is 65 kg. He falls straight down without rotating, strikes the ground stiff-legged on one foot, and comes to a halt without rotating. To see that it is easy to break a thighbone when falling in this fashion, find the max- imum distance through which his center of gravity can fall without his breaking a bone.arrow_forward
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