A mass mis attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c). The mass is set in motion with initial position x and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form x(t)=C₁e cos (t-a₁). Also, find the undamped position function u(t)=Cocos (pt) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c=0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t). x(t) which means the system is Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Bound to four decima Tuna anu angle measures in radians Ulsa anola measures greater than or equal to 0 and à or equal to 2-3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A mass m is attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c). The mass is set in motion with initial position x and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form
x(t) = C₁e pt cos
(w₁t-α1). Also, find the undamped position function u(t) = Cocos (wot - α) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c = 0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t).
c=6, k = 16, x0 = 5, vo = 0
1
x(t) =, which means the system is
(Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to four decimal places as needed. Type any angle measures in radians. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.)
Transcribed Image Text:A mass m is attached to both a spring (with given spring constant k) and a dashpot (with given damping constant c). The mass is set in motion with initial position x and initial velocity vo. Find the position function x(t) and determine whether the motion is overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped. If it is underdamped, write the position function in the form x(t) = C₁e pt cos (w₁t-α1). Also, find the undamped position function u(t) = Cocos (wot - α) that would result if the mass on the spring were set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected (so c = 0). Finally, construct a figure that illustrates the effect of damping by comparing the graphs of x(t) and u(t). c=6, k = 16, x0 = 5, vo = 0 1 x(t) =, which means the system is (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to four decimal places as needed. Type any angle measures in radians. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.)
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