A manufacturing firm has discontinued production of a certain unprofitable product line. Considerable excess production capacity was created as a result. Management is considering devoting this excess capacity to one or more of three products: A, B, and C The number of machine hours required per unit are Machine Type Milling Machine Lathe Grinder At this moment the company has 713 hours available for the milling machines, 439 hours are available for the lathe, and 296 hours are available for the grinder Profit to be obtained per unit of each product is as follows, Unit Profits A B C ABC (625) (420) (202) 19 7 9 The salespeople estimate that they can sell all the units of A and B that can be made. But the sales potential of C is of 97 maximum. How many of each product should be made and what should the resultant maximum profit be? Production for A = Number Production for B = Number Production for C= Number Profit Number units units units 4

Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers The receiving department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,600 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year and an operating cost of $750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity Unloading 40% Counting 25 Inspecting 35 No other resources are used for these activities. Required: 1.  Calculate the cost of each activity. Unloading $fill in the blank 1 Counting $fill in the blank 2 Inspecting $fill in the blank 3 2. Explain the two methods used to assign costs to activities.

The management of Bonga Corporation is considering dropping product D74F. Data from the company's accounting system for this product for last year appear below: Sales $936,000 Variable expenses $412,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses $350,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $257,000 All fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products in the company's accounting system. Further investigation has revealed that $214,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $125,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product D74F is discontinued. What would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) from dropping product D74F?

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Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expense Fixed selling and administrative expense The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company's capacity is 75,000 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs. $ 5.10 $ 3.80 $ 1.00 $ 4.20 $ 1.50 $ 2.40 Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company's inventory includes 1,000 units that are inferior quality. The units must be sold through regular channels at a reduced price. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior…

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Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 105,600 units per year is: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses The normal selling price is $19.00 per unit. The company's capacity is 123,600 units per year. An order has been received from a mail- order house for 1,500 units at a special price of $16.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company's total fixed costs. $ 1.80 $3.00 $ 0.60 $4.25 $ 1.80 $2.00 Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company's inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels…

Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expense Fixed selling and administrative expense The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company's capacity is 75,000 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs. $ 5.10 $ 3.80 $ 1.00 $ 4.20 $ 1.50 $ 2.40 Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company's inventory includes 1,000 units that are inferior quality. The units must be sold through regular channels at a reduced price. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior…

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Burchard Company sold 40,000 units of its only product for $17.00 per unit this year. Manufacturing and selling the product required $310,000 of fixed costs. Its per unit variable costs follow. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead costs i Variable selling and administrative costs $4.50 3.50 0.45 0.25 For the next year, management will use a new material, which will reduce direct materials costs to $2.25 per unit and reduce direct labor costs to $1.75 per unit. Sales, total fixed costs, variable overhead costs per unit, and variable selling and administrative costs per unit will not change. Management is also considering raising its selling price to $20.40 per unit, which would decrease unit sales volume to 38,000 units. Problem 21-5A (Algo) Part 1. Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin per unit from (a) using the new material and (b) using the new material and increasing the selling price. (Round…

Nakuru Manufacturing limited operates at normal capacity. It manufactures 800,000units of a product per year. The unit cost manufacturing at normal capacity is as follows:Kshs.Direct materials 20.00Direct labour 7.00Variable overheads 5.00Fixed overheads 10.00Selling price 50.00During the next three months. only 40,000 units can be produced and sold. Managementplans to shut down the factory, estimating that the manufacturing overhead can bereduced to Kshs.296,000 for the quarter when the factory is not operating; the fixedoverhead costs are incurred at uniform rate throughout the year. Additional costs offactory shutdown for 3 months are estimates at Kshs.56,OOO.Examine if the factory should shut down for 3 months with relevant calculations.