College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Problem Description:**

A man holds a 164-N ball in his hand, with the forearm horizontal. He can support the ball in this position because of the flexor muscle force \( \vec{M} \), which is applied perpendicular to the forearm. The forearm weighs 23.7 N and has a center of gravity as indicated. 

**Tasks:**
- (a) Find the magnitude of \( \vec{M} \).
- (b) Find the magnitude and 
- (c) direction (as a positive angle counterclockwise from horizontal) of the force applied by the upper arm bone to the forearm at the elbow joint.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- A skeletal forearm is shown horizontally with a hand holding a ball.
- The forces acting are indicated with arrows:
  - **Flexor Muscle Force \( \vec{M} \):** Shown as a blue arrow perpendicular to the forearm, pointing upwards.
- Important measurements:
  - The distance from the elbow joint to the point of application of \( \vec{M} \) is 0.0510 m.
  - The distance from the elbow joint to the forearm's center of gravity is 0.0890 m.
  - The distance from the elbow joint to the point where the ball is held is 0.330 m.
  
This setup highlights the mechanics of balancing torques around the elbow joint to maintain the horizontal position.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:** A man holds a 164-N ball in his hand, with the forearm horizontal. He can support the ball in this position because of the flexor muscle force \( \vec{M} \), which is applied perpendicular to the forearm. The forearm weighs 23.7 N and has a center of gravity as indicated. **Tasks:** - (a) Find the magnitude of \( \vec{M} \). - (b) Find the magnitude and - (c) direction (as a positive angle counterclockwise from horizontal) of the force applied by the upper arm bone to the forearm at the elbow joint. **Diagram Explanation:** - A skeletal forearm is shown horizontally with a hand holding a ball. - The forces acting are indicated with arrows: - **Flexor Muscle Force \( \vec{M} \):** Shown as a blue arrow perpendicular to the forearm, pointing upwards. - Important measurements: - The distance from the elbow joint to the point of application of \( \vec{M} \) is 0.0510 m. - The distance from the elbow joint to the forearm's center of gravity is 0.0890 m. - The distance from the elbow joint to the point where the ball is held is 0.330 m. This setup highlights the mechanics of balancing torques around the elbow joint to maintain the horizontal position.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1: Draw the free-body diagram of the forearm.

No force is acting along the horizontal. Thus, the force by the upper arm bone to the forearm will be along the vertical direction. Thus, consider that the force is acting in an upward direction.

Draw the free-body diagram of the forearm.

Physics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

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