
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
A liquid is placed in an apparatus for measuring vapor pressure over a liquid.
The results of 2 pressure-temperature measurements are P=239.9 mmHg at 357.1 K and
P = 13.80 mmHg at 294.1 K. If these points fall on the straight-line plot of ln P vs 1/T,
calculate the heat of vaporization of the substance.
(Final answer in 4 decimals)
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What amount of heat (in kJ) is required to convert 14.7 g of an unknown liquid (MM = 83.21 g/mol) at 19.2 °C to a gas at 93.5 °C? (specific heat capacity of liquid = 1.58 J/g. °C; specific heat capacity of gas = 0.932 J/g °C; AHvap = 22.5 kJ/mol; normal boiling point, Tb = 57.3 °C)arrow_forwardFf.233.arrow_forwardA student leaving campus for spring break wants to make sure the air in her dorm room has a high water vapor pressure so that her plants are comfortable. The dorm room measures 3.25 m × 4.03 m × 3.04 m and the student places a pan containing 0.580 L of water in the room. Assume that the room is airtight, that there is no water vapor in the air when she closes the door, and that the temperature remains a constant 22 °C. The vapor pressure of water at 22 °C is 19.8 mm Hg. Calculate the pressure that the water vapor would exert if all of the liquid water evaporated. mm Hg Will all of the water in the pan evaporate?arrow_forward
- Based on the actual value for AHvap of water, how many kJ of energy are needed to convert 5.00 kg of water into steam at 100 °C? 2.arrow_forwardUsing the information below, calculate how much energy (in kJ) is released when 12.0 g of water vapor at 113.0 ºC is cooled to 100 ºC and then condensed, GFM = 18.016 g/mol. Show all work and report you final answers to the correct units and significant figures. For H2O: Cs = 2.03 J/(g·°C) △Hfus = 6.02 kJ/mol Cl = 4.18 J/(g·°C) △Hvap = 40.7 kJ/mol Cg = 2.0 J/(g·°C)arrow_forwardYou perform a distillation of a certain liquid at two different pressures The first distillation was done on a day when the pressure was 760 mmHg . The boiling point (the range where we saw drips come over) is 382. This is in Kelvin. (This is the normal boiling point of that liquid) Then you connected the adapter to a vacuum. The liquid now boils at 345 Kelvin. The enthalpy of vaporization in kJ/mol is 18.5 What is the pressure of the vacuum in mm Hg ? Hint: Clausius Clapeyron equation ln(P2/P1) =DHvap/R * (T2-T1)/(T2T1) or ln(P2/P1) =DHvap/R * (1/T1 - 1/T2) R = 8.3145 J/mol Karrow_forward
- Substance X is known to exist at 1atm in the solid, liquid, or vapor phase, depending on the temperature. Additionally, the values of these other properties of X have been determined (picture). You may also assume X behaves as an ideal gas in the vapor phase. Suppose a small sample of X at -20°C is put into an evacuated flask and heated at a constant rate until 10 kJ/mol of heat has been added to the sample. Graph the temperature of the sample that would be observed during this experiment.arrow_forwardQ1.)Using the data provided in Table 3 in the handout (also provided below), calculate the vapor pressure of water at 21.0 °C.?? Table 3: Vapor pressure of water at various temperatures T (˚C) P (mmHg) T (˚C) P (mmHg) T (˚C) P (mmHg) 0 4.58 16 13.63 26 25.21 5 6.54 18 15.48 28 28.35 10 9.21 20 17.54 30 31.82 12 10.52 22 19.83 40 55.3 14 11.99 24 22.38 50 92.5 PART B) In the experiment, you wrap a piece of copper wire around your magnesium strip to suspend the magnesium inside the eudiometer. Why is copper wire a good choice for this task? MULTIPLE CHOICE : A.It conducts electricity very well B. It reacts strongly with the acid C. It does not react with the acid D. It is much heavier than Mgarrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward
- What amount of heat (in kJ) is required to convert 10.8 g of an unknown liquid (MM = 83.21 g/mol) at 19.2 °C to a gas at 93.5 °C? (specific heat capacity of liquid = 1.58 J/g. °C; specific heat capacity of gas = 0.932 J/g⋅ °C; AHvap = 22.5 kJ/mol; normal boiling point, Tb = 57.3 °C)arrow_forwardHow much energy will be released by cooling 28.2 grams of steam from 118°C to 37°C? cice = 2.02 J/g·K; cwater = 4.184 J/g·K; csteam = 1.97 J/g·K; ΔHfusion = 333 J/g; ΔHvap = 2450 J/garrow_forwardEnter your answer in the provided box. From the data below, calculate the total heat (in J) needed to convert 0.821 mol of gaseous ethanol at 300.0°C and 1 atm to liquid ethanol at 25.0°C and 1 atm: b.p. at 1 atm: 78.5°C Cgas: 1.43 J/g °C AHⓇ : 40.5 kJ/mol vap Cliquid 2.45 J/g.°Carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY