A large water tower holds 3 million gallons of water, which has a mass of about 11 million kilograms. When the wind blows, this causes the steel structure to sway back and forth due to the force. An engineer studying the tower observes that a steady wind at a speed of 35 mph exerts a force of 1.45 million Newtons on the tower, causing it to lean 0.27 meters away from equilibrium. The engineer begins by assuming that the restoring force is proportional to the displacement F = –kx, so that the motion of the system can be modeled by the differential equation mx" + kx = 0. Here m is the mass of the tower, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the tower away from its equilibrium position. (a) What is the spring constant k of the steel structure? Be sure to use the right units! (b) Write the general solution to the differential equation. (c) What is the angular frequency w at which the tower oscillates?
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
Ordinary Partial diff. eqn.
Solve question 2. a, b, c,d and e.
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