A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of
Scenario 1: Suppose that the FDA increases regulations for coffee. Will this affect the supply or demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before and after
Scenario 2: Suppose the Mayo publishes a study finding that the caffeine in coffee increases the probability of getting Alzheimer’s. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before and after curves on the same axes. How will this change affect the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.
Scenario 3: Combine parts 1 and 2. Suppose that the FDA increase regulation of coffee, and a reputable study is published indicating that coffee drinkers have higher rates of Alzheimer’s. What with the combined impact have on the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning and show graphically. Make sure you think this through carefully
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- Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 10 9 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) Suppose the government imposes a $2-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Packs) 0 Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $2, $4, $5, $6, $8, or $10 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the…arrow_forwardFelicity is studying economics and political science. She can read 30 pages of political science per hour but only 5 pages of economics per hour. This week she has a 50-page assignment in economics and a 150- page assignment in political science. Because of sorority rush, she cannot devote more than 10 hours to studying these subjects this week. She realizes she cannot complete all of her assignments but is determined to complete at least 30 pages of her economics reading. Draw a graph with pages of economics on the horizontal axis and pages of political science on the vertical axis. On this graph, show the possibilities that are consistent with the constraints that Felicity has imposed on herself, i.e. show her choice set. (She is NOT allowed to read ahead in either subject.) Label key points on your graph with their numerical values.arrow_forwardQuestion 35 Sweetland is a small country that imports cars from the world market at a price of $25,000. The country has an auto parts manufacturing industry that can meet the demand for auto parts by domestic car manufacturers. (The domestic cars are perfect substitutes for imported cars). Each car production requires auto parts worth $20,000. The government of Sweetland imposes a 25% tariff on imported cars so that domestic car manufacturers can now charge up to $31,250 for a car. 1. Define in words the effective rate of protection. What is the effective rate of protection for domestic car manufacturers? 2. Now suppose that to encourage domestic auto parts industry, government imposes a 25% tariff on auto parts, but no tariff on imported cars. 1. What is the effective rate of protection for domestic car manufacturers? 2. What is the nominal rate of protection for the domestic auto parts industry? Show all your work.arrow_forward
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- It's the year 2023 and you are the manager at a local brew pub here in Fayetteville. You are one of many local breweries in town; therefore, your customers have many options of where to spend their beer money. You want to increase revenue and decide to raise the price of a pint of your craft beer. The table below shows the sales of beer from week 1 and sales in week 2 after you raised price. Table 1. Sales Data for Weeks 1 and 2 Week Week 1 Week 2 Price ($ per pint) $6.00 $8.00 Sales (Pints) 2,500 1,100 Using the information in the above table, what was the change in total revenue from week 1 to week 2 when you changed your price? (enter your answer without a dollar sign and indicate a decrease in revenue, if applicable, by including a negative (-) sign)arrow_forwardQuestion 20 ♫ "Lemon Laws" in many areas allow purchasers of used cars to return the cars within six months if they discover problems with the cars. Why might these laws help markets for used cars be more efficient than if the laws did not exist? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 3 They take away the difference in the information that buyers and sellers have about used cars by giving buyers enough time to find out the true condition of the car. b They create a public good by providing information about used cars to everyone. They create a common resource by letting everyone know about the condition of used cars. d They force the seller to tell the buyer everything about the used car.arrow_forwardFelicity is studying economics and political science. She can read 30 pages of political science per hour but only 5 pages of economics per hour. This week she has a 50 -page assignment in economics and a 150 -page assignment in political science. Because of sorority rush, she cannot devote more than 10 hours to studying these subjects this week. She realizes she cannot complete all of her assignments but is determined to complete at least 30 pages of her economics reading. Draw a graph with pages of economics on the horizontal axis and pages of political science on the vertical axis. On this graph, show the possibilities that are consistent with the constraints that Felicity has imposed on berself, i.e, show her choice set. (She is NOT allowed to read abead in either subject.) Label key points on your graph with their numerical values. Belinda loves chocolate and always thinks that more is better than less. Belinda thinks that a few piano lessons would be worse than none at all, but…arrow_forward
- who is responsible for executing the budgetand plansdrawn up for a firmarrow_forwardInclude correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate,” you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Assume that sugar-based soft drinks are produced in a market shown on the graph above. Answer the following questions based on the information given in the graph. (a) To reduce the consumption of sugary soft drinks, suppose the government imposes a $2 per-unit sales tax on soft drinks. (i) Will the price of soft drinks increase by the full amount of the sales tax? Explain. (ii) Calculate the tax revenue the government can collect from the sale of soft drinks. Show your work. (iii) Will the consumer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same after the tax? (iv) Calculate the deadweight loss created by the tax. Show your work. (b) Suppose that instead of imposing the per-unit sales tax,…arrow_forwardTopic One: Substitutes and Complements 1. How do retail stores display their merchandise taking into account substitute or complementary goods? Give some examples. 2. Have your purchases been influenced by these marketing techniques? Give some examples. Topic Two: Measuring Opportunity Cost How would you suggest to measure the opportunity cost of a parent that chooses to play with their child vice play sudoku? How would you measure the opportunity cost of the kid? Topic Three: Marginal Analysis, Opportunity Cost We read this week that opportunity cost must be used to make rational decisions, we also read that people should make decisions after considering marginal benefit versus marginal cost. Could you think in situations that you could use opportunity cost, marginal benefit and marginal cost concepts to make your own decisions? Provide examples.arrow_forward
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