A hydrometer is a device that measures the density of a liquid. If it weighs 0.0216 N and has a stem at the upper end that is cylindrical and 2.8mm in diameter. How much deeper will it float in oil (SG = 0.780) than in alcohol (SG = 0.821)?
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- y 30 kPa el. 30 m alcohol From the figure shown, the alcohol surface is subjected to pressure a Compute the pressure p = 774 m3 of 30 kPa. at the elevations given below: 1. 6 m 2. 12 m el.16 m oll 3.3 m p = 890 el.8 m water el.5 m glycerin k9/m p = 1235 el. 0 m2. A cube of material is 4 in. on a side and floats at the interface between kerosene (SG=0.82) and water, as shown. a. Find the specific gravity of the material. b. How much weight is required to fully submerge the cube under water? (SG=0.973) (0.063 lb) Kerosene b/3 Water 2b/3 IPILX4.10 A solid cylinder of length H, diameter D and of relative density S floats in neutral equilibrium in water with its axis vertical. What is the ratio of H to D if S = 0.6? (a) 0.86 (c) 0.52 %3D (b) 0.72 (d) 0.46
- The cage system shown in the figure is made of EC rod. The Flow Limit of the material is 180 MPa and the Safety Coefficient is 4 is desired to be. Accordingly, the circular cross section EC rod Calculate the diameter.An aluminum cylinder (s.g=2.7) 15 cm high and with diameter d=8.1 cm slides down inside a tube with inner diameter D=8.2 cm, as shown in the figure. The cylinder is concentric with the axis of a tube and between them there is a thin film of oil of s.g. =0.8 with a kinematic viscosity of 0.075St. a) What is the (constant) rate of fall of the cylinder inside the tube? b) determine the torque needed to keep the inner cylinder rotating at an angular speed w=200rpm D1 Proof that a solid aluminum block of 4 mm x 3 mm x 3 mm, such as shown in FigureQ1 (a), can float on water at 20 °C due to the effect of surface tension. The density ofthe aluminum block is 2700 kg/m3. Determine the contact angle. 2. A solid alloy cylinder having a diameter of 6.48 cm slides downward at a terminalvelocity of V through a vertical pipe. The downward motion is resisted by an oil filmbetween the piston and the pipe wall. Determine the oil viscosity when the velocityV is 5 m/s. The inner diameter of the vertical pipe is 6.5 cm, and the alloy density is3500 kg/m3.
- 4.7 A solid cylinder of length L, diameter D and specific gravity 0.6 floats in neutral equilibrium in water with its axis vertical. What is the ratio of L to D? 2/3 (b) (a) 2 4 (c) 5/3 (d) 4/32. A cube of material is 4 in. on a side and floats at the interface between kerosene (SG=0.82) and water, as shown. a. Find the specific gravity of the material. b. How much weight is required to fully sSubmerge the cube under water? (SG=0.973) (0.063 lb) Kerosene b/3 Water 2b/3 b- APILA block of steel (s.g. = 7.85 ) will "float" at a mercury-water interface as shown in the figure. What is the height that submerged in the mercury (b)? Assume that the dimensions of the base of the block are X and L. Water Steel block 150 mm Mercury (s.g. = 13.6)
- Draw the linear graph for liquid limit determination2. A cube of material is 4 in. on a side and floats at the interface between kerosene (SG=0.82) and water, as shown. a. Find the specific gravity of the material. b. How much weight is required to fully submerge the cube under water? (SG=0.973) (0.063 Ib) Kerosene b/3 Water 2b/3Please explain in detail why we will add sodium hexa metaphosphate solution in hydrometer analysis