Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A 4-mm and 2-m-long electric wire is tightly wrapped with a 2-mm-thick plastic cover whose thermal conductivity is k =0.1 W/m-°C. Electrical measurements indicate that a current of 10 A passes through the wire and there is a voltage drop of 10 V along the wire. If the insulated wire is exposed to a medium at =20 °C with a heat transfer coefficient of h=10 T. W/m2.°C, determine the temperatures T1 and T2 as shown in the figure below. Also determine whether doubling the .thickness of the plastic cover will increase or decrease T2 Tarrow_forwardA cold-storage room is constructed of an inner layer of 11 mm of pine with thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/m K, and an outer layer of 75 mm of concrete with thermal conductivity of 0.75 W/m K. The wall surface temperature is 253 K inside the cold room and 299 K at the outside surface of the concrete. Calculate the heat loss in W per 1 m2. Please keep one decimal and take positive value for the final answer.arrow_forwardQuestion 4 The window of a room is made of 5 mm thick glass which has a thermal conductivity of 1.4 W/m-K. A heater is used to maintain the room temperature at 22 °C. Take the convection heat transfer coefficients on the outer surface of the window to be 12 W/m²-K. Take appropriate assumptions while solving this problem. (a) T₁-15°C TA -A=1m x 3m 3m², k=1.4 W/m-K I L=0.005m Figure Q2 ** -T₂=5°C Find the convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner surface of the window.arrow_forward
- A 1,155 ft², 4 in. thick concrete wall has inside and outside surface temperatures of 24°C and 4°C. A 2 in. insulation batt with a thermal conductivity of k= 0.03 Btu/(h. ft. °F) is added to the wall. Determine the reduction in heat transfer rate. What is the thickness of the insulation in meters? 0.0508 x Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m What is the thermal conductivity value of the insulation batt in W/(m. K)? 0.05188 W/(mK) What is the R-value of the concrete wall (in m². K/W)? 0.022578 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m². K/W What is the R-value of the insulation batt (in m² K/W)? 1.9584 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. m² K/W What is the heat transfer rate (in W) when the insulation is added? X W What is the percent reduction in the heat transfer rate? 96 x %arrow_forwardSteel pipe (outer diameter 100 mm) is covered with two layers of insulation. The inner layer, 40 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W / (m K). The outer layer, 20 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.15 W / (m K). Pipes are used to deliver steam with a pressure of 600 kPa. The temperature on the outer insulation surface is 24 ° C. If the pipe is 8 m long, determine the following: (assuming that the conduction heat transfer resistance of the steel pipe and the vapor convection resistance are negligible). a. Heat loss per hour. = kJ / hour. b. Temperature between insulation layers. = ° Carrow_forwardAnswer this ASAP,thx An empty sphere is made of aluminum (k = 202 W/m. °C) with an inner diameter of 4 cm and an outer diameter of 8 cm. The inside temperature is 100°C and If the ball above is coated with an insulating material having k = 50 mW/m. °C 1 cm thick. The outside of this insulation is in contact with an environment having h = 20 W/m.°C and Ts = 10°C, calculate the heat transfer under these conditions.arrow_forward
- Temperature distribution of a wall is given as T(x) = -100x + 50 and the cold surface is exposed to a convection environment at temperature of 20 °C. If the wall thickness is 10 cm and the conductivity is 1 W/mK what is the convection coefficient between the cold surface and the environment?arrow_forwardCalculate the heat loss through a 100-ft² wall with an inside temperature of 65°F and an outside temperature of 35°F. Assume the exterior wall is composed of 2- in. of material having a 'k' factor of 0.80, and 2-in. of insulation having a conductance of 0.16. RTotal = 8.75 & Q = 342-Btu/hr RTotal = 9.2 & Q = 399-Btu/hr RTotal = 8.75 & Q = 399-Btu/hr RTotal = 9.2 & Q = 342-Btu/hr Hide hint for Question 3 Utilize the (RTotal = 1/C + x1/k1) equation.arrow_forwardSteel pipe (outer diameter 100 mm) is covered with two layers of insulation. The inner layer, 40 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W / (m K). The outer layer, 20 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.15 W / (m K). Pipes are used to deliver steam with a pressure of 800 kPa. The temperature on the outer insulation surface is 24 ° C. If the pipe is 10 m long, determine the following: (assuming that the conduction heat transfer resistance of the steel pipe and the vapor convection resistance are negligible). a. Heat loss per hour. = Answer kJ / hour. b. Temperature between insulation layers. = Answer ° C.arrow_forward
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