Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A) Hoe many cells are produced by the end of meiosis II?
B) Are the cells produced at the end of meiosis II haploid or diploid?
C) Are the chromosomes of the four final meiotic products replicated or nonreplicated?
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- Determine whether each of the following events occurs in mitosis, in meiosis, or in both kinds of nuclear division a) Chromosomes duplicate prior to the initial stage b) Homologs undergo pairing (synapsis) c) Individual chromosomes align independently on the spindle equator d) Homologs separate and move toward opposite poles e) Diploid cells are the end result of the processarrow_forwardAs two students, who will be designated Student J and Student K, were studying together, they argued about the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis (both Meiosis I and Meiosis II). Student J maintained that it if they were looking at very good slides under the microscope and concentrated on Metaphase, it would be possible to tell the difference between the cells undergoing Mitosis, the cells undergoing Meiosis I, and the cells undergoing Meiosis II. Student K said it would be impossible to tell which nuclear division was occurring. Assume there are three unlabeled sets of very good slides of the cells of the common pea plant with one set showing Mitosis, one set showing Meiosis I, and one set showing Meiosis II. To repeat, the slides are unlabeled so the students don’t know which process is occurring in which set. However, the students know that the common pea plant has 14 total chromosomes (or 7 pairs of chromosomes). Explain carefully what Student J would be looking for at the…arrow_forwardWhat went wrong during meiosis of the parent cell on the left? a) nondisjunction during meiosis I b) nothing went wrong c) nondisjunction during meiosis II d) monosomy during meiosis II e) trisomy during meiosis Iarrow_forward
- If chromosomal nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I, what proportion of zygotes formed from the resulting gametes would be aneuploid? (Assume the gametes from the other parent are normal)a) 0% b) 25% c) 50% d) 75% e) 100%arrow_forward3) At the completion of meiosis, how many sets of chromosomes does each daughter cell contain? 1 2 3 4 4) Imagine that a cell within a tissue is expressing a protein that leaves the cell and can “signal” to other cells. Which cells will respond? A) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and have protein receptor that binds the signaling molecule B) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule C) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and are expressing their own signaling molecules D) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and are the same type of cellarrow_forwardDuring meiotic prophase in a eukaryotic cell, Spo11 initiates recombination by causing a double-strand break in DNA between Gene A and Gene B on one sister chromatid. Which of these events will occur prior to formation of a Holliday junction? A) A heteroduplex forms due to pairing of Gene A and Gene B. B) Resolvase cuts all four chromatids. C) Spo11 causes a double-strand break in a nonsister chromatid. D) Strand invasion causes one strand of the uncut chromatid to form a D loop. E) Branch migration lengthens the heteroduplex region to include Gene A and Genearrow_forward
- Mission 1.1.1. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given in parentheses. Spelling matters! Create a drake with no wings. It has (one/two) wingless is (dominant/recessive) the wings allele. wingless alleles. Therefore, the allele A toarrow_forward4) What is occurring during the Anaphase stage of mitosis, such as is shown in the figure to the right? A) The DNA is being replicated. B) The homologous chromosomes are separating. C) Sister chromatids are being pulled to opposite poles. D) A cleavage furrow is forming to divide the cell. Inid parents made gametes usingarrow_forwardIn a diploid cell, two homologous chromosomes are: A) similar , but from two different species B) mirror images of each other C) similar, but from two different people D) identical to each other E) copies of each otherarrow_forward
- Select all of the statements that are true of meiosis A) Chromosome number is reduced to haploid status B) It generates genetic diversity among daughter cells C) Daughter cells are identical to each other but not to the parent D) It generates exact copies of the parent cell E) It is used for growth and repair of the organism F) It involves two rounds of cell divisionarrow_forwardDiploid = 2n with n being # of chromosomes so, a) Haploid = n b) Haploid = 3narrow_forward3- In nondisjunction disorder, if it happens in meiosis I, it will be to if it happens in meiosis II. a) Less b) More c) Both have the same impact d) None of the above harmful Comparedarrow_forward
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