Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 8000 C and 200 C. One-half of the work output of the engine is used to drive a Carnot heat pump that removes heat from the cold surroundings at 20 C and transfers heat to a house maintained at 220 C. If the house is losing heat at a rate of 62,000 kJ/h, determine the minimum rate of heat supply to the heat engine required to keep the house at 220 C.
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- a) A heat engine takes 325 kJ of heat from a 1000 K energy reservoir and also 125 kJ of waste heat It throws it into a 400K energy reservoir. Meanwhile, it releases an energy of 200 kJ. Is the cycle in which this heat engine operates reversible? Is it irreversible? Is it impossible? Why? b) An inventor designed a cooling device with an efficiency coefficient of 8.5 between -10°C indoor temperature and 25°C room temperature. He claims to be running his machine. Could this claim be true? Why?arrow_forwardA heat pump maintains a dwelling at 68°F. When operating steadily, the power input to the heat pump is 3 hp, and the heat pump receives energy by heat transfer from 55°F well water at a rate of 500 Btu/min. (a) Determine the coefficient of performance. (b) Evaluating electricity at $0.18 per kW · h, determine the cost of electricity in a month when the heat pump operates for 300 hours.arrow_forwardA system executes a power cycle while receiving 900 Btu by heat transfer at a temperature of 900°R and discharging 600 Btu by heat transfer at a temperature of 540°R. There are no other heat transfers. Determine the cycle thermal efficiency. Use the Clausius Inequality to determine ocycle, in Btu/°R. Determine if this cycle is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible.arrow_forward
- A system executes a power cycle while receiving 1000 Btu by heat transfer at a temperature of 900oR and discharging 600 Btu by heat transfer at a temperature of 540oR. There are no other heat transfers.Determine the cycle thermal efficiency. Use the Clausius Inequality to determine σcycle, in Btu/oR. Determine if this cycle is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible.arrow_forwardA Carnot heat engine receives heat from a reservoir at 900⁰C at a rate of 700 kJ/min and rejects the waste heat to the ambient air at 27⁰C. The entire work output of the heat engine is used to drive a refrigerator that removes heat from the refrigerated space at -5⁰C and transfers it to the same ambient air at 27⁰C. Determine a) the maximum rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and a) the total rate of heat rejection to the ambient air. Pls include illustration of cycle.arrow_forwardAn inventor claims to have developed a refrigerator that at steady state requires a net power input of 0.7 horsepower to remove 12,000 Btu/h of energy by heat transfer from the freezer compartment at O°F and discharge energy by heat transfer to a kitchen at 70°F. Evaluate this claim. The inventor's claim is eTextbook and Me possible impossiblearrow_forward
- Professor Modyn wants to power his refrigerator with a heat engine. A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a reservoir at 543.0 ∘C543.0 ∘C at a rate of 820 kJ/min820 kJ/min and rejects heat to the ambient air at 31.1 ∘C.31.1 ∘C. The entire work output of the heat engine is used to drive a refrigerator that removes heat from the refrigerated space at −3.23 ∘C−3.23 ∘C and transfers it to the same ambient air at 31.1 ∘C.31.1 ∘C. Note: The IUPAC sign conversion for work is used. Work into the system has a positive value. Determine the maximum rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space (kW) Determine the total rate of heat rejection to the ambient air. Heat rejection is a negative value. Account for both the heat engine and refrigerator.arrow_forwardA heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 200°C and 20°C. One-half of the work output of the heat engine is used to drive a compressor of a refrigeration system, which is used to cool the chiller in a factory. (ii) The compressor is able to increase the temperature of the working fluid R134a from 0°C, x = 0.5 to 20°C, x = 1. Determine the COP of this refrigeration system, given mass flow rate of R-134a to be 0.01 kg/s.arrow_forwardA heat pump maintains a dwelling at 68°F. When operating steadily, the power input to the heat pump is 7 hp, and the heat pump receives energy by heat transfer from 55°F well water at a rate of 500 Btu/min.(a) Determine the coefficient of performance.(b) Evaluating electricity at $0.08 per kW · h, determine the cost of electricity in a month when the heat pump operates for 300 hours.arrow_forward
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