Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Educational Content: Graphing Functions and Applying the Mean Value Theorem**

**Task (a): Graphing the Function**

We are given the function \( f(x) = x + \frac{7}{x} \). The task is to graph this function along with the secant line that passes through the points (1, 8) and (14, 14.5). The viewing rectangle is defined by the intervals [0, 16] on the x-axis and [0, 16] on the y-axis.

**Description of Graphs:**

1. **First Graph (Top Left):**
   - The function \( f(x) = x + \frac{7}{x} \) is depicted as a curve that dips and rises sharply.
   - A straight line representing the secant line intersects the curve twice.

2. **Second Graph (Top Right):**
   - The function curve and secant line are similar, but the secant does not intersect the function curve properly.
   
3. **Third Graph (Bottom Left):**
   - The depiction is again similar, with attempts to align the secant line more visibly with the curve, but it does not align with the description.

4. **Fourth Graph (Bottom Right):**
   - Correct graph representing both the function and the secant line. The secant aligns between the points given (1, 8) and (14, 14.5).

**Task (b): Applying the Mean Value Theorem**

We are tasked to find the number \( c \) that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) for the interval [1, 14]. The Mean Value Theorem essentially states that for a continuous and differentiable function, there exists a point \( c \) within (a, b) where the instantaneous rate of change (derivative) equals the average rate of change over [a, b].

- **Conclusion:**
  - The correct graph, marked with a blue check, indicates the function and secant line implementation.
  - After computing, the necessary value \( c \) is expected to be listed in the input box.

This lesson covers graphing techniques, visualization of functions and secants, and the application of fundamental calculus principles through the Mean Value Theorem.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Graphing Functions and Applying the Mean Value Theorem** **Task (a): Graphing the Function** We are given the function \( f(x) = x + \frac{7}{x} \). The task is to graph this function along with the secant line that passes through the points (1, 8) and (14, 14.5). The viewing rectangle is defined by the intervals [0, 16] on the x-axis and [0, 16] on the y-axis. **Description of Graphs:** 1. **First Graph (Top Left):** - The function \( f(x) = x + \frac{7}{x} \) is depicted as a curve that dips and rises sharply. - A straight line representing the secant line intersects the curve twice. 2. **Second Graph (Top Right):** - The function curve and secant line are similar, but the secant does not intersect the function curve properly. 3. **Third Graph (Bottom Left):** - The depiction is again similar, with attempts to align the secant line more visibly with the curve, but it does not align with the description. 4. **Fourth Graph (Bottom Right):** - Correct graph representing both the function and the secant line. The secant aligns between the points given (1, 8) and (14, 14.5). **Task (b): Applying the Mean Value Theorem** We are tasked to find the number \( c \) that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) for the interval [1, 14]. The Mean Value Theorem essentially states that for a continuous and differentiable function, there exists a point \( c \) within (a, b) where the instantaneous rate of change (derivative) equals the average rate of change over [a, b]. - **Conclusion:** - The correct graph, marked with a blue check, indicates the function and secant line implementation. - After computing, the necessary value \( c \) is expected to be listed in the input box. This lesson covers graphing techniques, visualization of functions and secants, and the application of fundamental calculus principles through the Mean Value Theorem.
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