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- How could a greater budget deficit increase the trade deficit? What happens to the multiplier if there is an increase in the marginal propensity to consume? What would likely happen to the level of economic activity if the government took the necessary steps to reduce the deficit significantly in a relatively short period of time? When is the most appropriate time to reduce the deficit?A government began 2019 with a budget surplus and a trade deficit. Due to the onset of recession, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget deficit. If all other factors hold constant, this change in policy will cause: Oa) the exchange rate and the trade deficit to increase. b) the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease. c) the exchange rate to decrease and the trade deficit to increase. d) the exchange rate to increase and the trade deficit to decrease. Question 5 ( At the beginning of 2019, a government had a total debt of $540 billion dollars. It ended 2019 with a $16 billion dollar budget surplus. In 2020, it experienced a budget deficit of $7 billion dollars. What is the total debt of the government equal to at the end of 2020? a) $573 billion b) $563 billion Oc) $531 billion d) $517 billion1) Consider a large open economy that engages in a fiscal contraction. In response to this policy change, what will happen to (a) national savings (b) the real rate of interest (c) net capital flows (d) the real exchange rate and (e) net exports?
- The US typically imports (M) more goods and services than it exports (X). a. Explain what this means for both the US Current Account (CA) and Capital Account (aka the Financial Account) and how the US net International Investment Position (IIP) will be affected. b. Why is a CA deficit referred to as an “excess spending” problem? Who is the US borrowing from when it engages in this “excess spending”? [Hint: use the twin-deficit identity.]A government decides to introduce an expenditure-switching measure to reduce a balance of trade deficit. Which of the following is an expenditure-switching measure? Pick a,b,c, or d A. A government subsidy to domestic producers B. An increase in income tax C. An increase in the rate of interest D.A decrease in state benefitsAs a result of entering the world economy, Neverland experiences economic boom and its GDP goes up to y=13250: The functions that describe consumption and investment are still the same: Cd(,) = 5000 – 1000r+0.25Y and 1d (r) = 500 – 1800r +0.2Y. The government wants to take advantage of growth and increases its expenditures to: G- 190o. What is Neverland's current account balance? Note: Type in your answer approximated to two decimal points, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard will automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it.
- Q3-14 If a country's currency's external value is tied or pegged to the currency values of the country's leading trading partners, this arrangement is known as a Select one: a. peg against the SDR. b. managed float. c. peg against a "basket" of currencies or a "composite." d. currency board.3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 0 100 X 200 AD 300 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 700 800 ?Respond succinctly and precisely to each of the following scenarios. Hint: these are beginning with a currency value change; start from there, and do not consider what caused the change. (h) The European Union and Brazil are trade partners. Brazil's currency, the real, appreciates relative to the European Union's euro. Ceteris paribus, how will this change affect: Brazil's net exports? Explain. the capital and financial account of Brazil?
- Mexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…a) Would each of the following transactions be included in net exports or net capital outflow? Be sure to say whether it would represent an increase or decrease in that variable. i) An Indian buys a Samsung TV ii) An Indian buys a share of sony stock iii) The sony pension fund buys a bond from the Indian government iv) A worker at a Toyota plant in Japan buys some Nagpur oranges from an Indian farmerGiven the following economic information for Country A (in RM billion): Saving (S) = –500 + 0.3Yd Investment (I) = 400 – 200r Government spending (G) = 500 Taxes (T) = 200 Nominal money supply (Ms ) = 4000 Money demand for transactions (Md t/P) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculations (Md s) = 1600 – 500r Price (P) = 2 di mana Y dan r adalah masing-masing mewakili tingkat pendapatan dan kadar bunga. where Y and r represent the levels of income and interest rate, respectively. Based on the above information, i) . Derive an expression for the IS and LM curve (four decimal point) in Y says. ii) . Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and interest rate (three decimal point).