A given scenario of a person falling into a pit attached to a rope can be modeled by the second-order non-homogeneous differential equation mh'' + 5h' + 120h = mg where m is mass of person (in pounds), g is gravity (in feet), 5 is air resistance, and 120 is spring constant of rope. This equation can be converted into a system of first-order differential equations with initial conditions h(0) = 100 and v(0) = 0, We can do this by letting v = h', Then, the original equation becomes mv' + 5v + 120h = mg, which is a first-order differential equation in v. We also have the equation h' = v, which is a first-order differential equation in h. The solution of this system will give us the height h(t) and velocity v(t) as functions of time t for a given mass m. Please solve this initial value problem using undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters (you may use 85 for m if an m is required for the solution)

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter11: Differential Equations
Section11.1: Solutions Of Elementary And Separable Differential Equations
Problem 59E: According to the solution in Exercise 58 of the differential equation for Newtons law of cooling,...
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A given scenario of a person falling into a pit attached to a rope can be modeled by the second-order non-homogeneous differential equation mh'' + 5h' + 120h = mg where m is mass of person (in pounds), g is gravity (in feet), 5 is air resistance, and 120 is spring constant of rope. This equation can be converted into a system of first-order differential equations with initial conditions h(0) = 100 and v(0) = 0, We can do this by letting v = h', Then, the original equation becomes mv' + 5v + 120h = mg, which is a first-order differential equation in v. We also have the equation h' = v, which is a first-order differential equation in h. The solution of this system will give us the height h(t) and velocity v(t) as functions of time t for a given mass m. Please solve this initial value problem using undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters (you may use 85 for m if an m is required for the solution)

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Calculus For The Life Sciences
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ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,