College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A girl of mass throws a ball up against a wall. The ball strikes the wall horizontally and it bounces back with the same speed. How do you conceptualize, if the question asks whether or not a change in momentum occurs -- whether momentum depends on speed, mass of ball, so forth?
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- A truck with a mass of 2020 kg and moving with a speed of 17.0 m/s rear-ends a 832 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collision is approximately elastic since the car is in neutral, the brakes are off, the metal bumpers line up well and do not get damaged. (a) Calculate the initial momentum of the truck (in kg m/s). kg m/s (b) Calculate the final velocities (in m/s) for the truck and the car. vtf= m/svcf= m/s (c) Calculate the total momentum (in kg m/s) of the truck AND the car after the collision. kg m/s (d) Did you expect the results that you got for Part (a) and (c)? Yes, since momentum is conserved in a collision with no external forces acting on the colliding objects.No, since there were no forces acting on either the car or the truck during the collision. No, since kinetic energy may not be conserved.Yes, since the collision is inelastic.arrow_forwardIf you are flying in a large airplane in quiet air, and a friend across the aisle tosses you her hand sanitizer bottle, what is the direction of the momentum of the bottle as you see it. Toward your friend, plus some downward motion due to gravitational acceleration Toward the front of the plane due to the plane's velocity None. Momentum does not have direction, only magnitude. Toward yourself, and a little downward because of gravitational acceleration downwardarrow_forwarda 0.20 kg ball traveling horizontally at 28 m/s, strikes a wall and rebounds at 16 m/s. what is the magnitude of the balls change in momentum durong the rebound?arrow_forward
- A truck with a mass of 1570 kg and moving with a speed of 17.5 m/s rear-ends a 652 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collision is approximately elastic since the car is in neutral, the brakes are off, the metal bumpers line up well and do not get damaged. (a) Calculate the initial momentum of the truck (in kg m/s). kg m/s (b) Calculate the final velocities (in m/s) for the truck and the car. Vf = m/s Vf = m/s (c) Calculate the total momentum (in kg m/s) of the truck AND the car after the collision. kg m/s (d) Did you expect the results that you got for Part (a) and (c)? O No, since kinetic energy may not be conserved. O Yes, since the collision is inelastic. O No, since there were no forces acting on either the car or the truck during the collision. O Yes, since momentum is conserved in a collision with no external forces acting on the colliding objects.arrow_forwardCreate a problem for which the solution is:(0.02 kg)(300 m/s)−(10 N)(0.4 m/s)=(0.02 kg)(100 m/s) Afterward represent this situation with a sketch and a momentum bar chart.arrow_forwardWhen two objects collide and one of them is originally at rest, it is possible that both objects will remain at rest after the collision." Do you agree with this assumption? Discuss with reasons.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that is 1.20×104kg and is moving at 10.0 m/s ? (b) At what speed would an 8.00-kg trash can have the same momentum as the truck?arrow_forwardFor each of these collisions, can we see that momentum is conserved? Show why or why not, based on your data.arrow_forwardAn object at rest explodes and breaks into two pieces that move away. Which statement can never be correct? Both pieces have the same speed. Both pieces have the same momentum. Both pieces have the same mass.arrow_forward
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