A Gaussian surface is a closed surface in three-dimensional space through which the electric flux is calculated. Given a spherical Gaussian surface that has a radius of 0.5 meters and encloses 30 electrons. (a) Find the value of the electric flux through this surface. (b) From the calculated value of the electric flux, determine the value of the electric field at a distance equal to 0.6 meters from the center of the surface.

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Electric Charges and Fields

One of the fundamental properties is the electromagnetic property. Charge cannot be destroyed by any process and this contributes formally to the law of charge conservation.