A gate of length l and width b is submerged in water, which has density Pw, as depicted in the figure below. Hydrostatic pressure acts on the gate on one side and the other side contains pressurized air that is pressurized to P2 such that the gate is at equilibrium with the net pressure forces on both sides. Attached to this chamber is a manometer filled with mercury of density PHg. Find the height of the mercury column Ah in terms of the following values as needed: Patm, Pw. PHg, 9, 0, and l. You may neglect pressure variations due to height differences in the air but not either of the liquids. You may also neglect the weight of the gate. Make sure to draw a free body diagram. Patm Pw P2 Ah PHg

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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### Hydrostatic Pressure and Manometry Problem

#### Introduction
A gate of length \( l \) and width \( b \) is submerged in water, which has a density \( \rho_w \), as depicted in the figure below. Hydrostatic pressure acts on the gate on one side and the other side contains pressurized air that is pressurized to \( P_2 \) such that the gate is at equilibrium with the net pressure forces on both sides. Attached to this chamber is a manometer filled with mercury of density \( \rho_{Hg} \). 

#### Problem Statement
Find the height of the mercury column \( \Delta h \) in terms of the following values as needed: 
\[ P_{atm}, \rho_w, \rho_{Hg}, g, \theta, \text{and} \ l. \]
You may neglect pressure variations due to height differences in the air but not either of the liquids. You may also neglect the weight of the gate. Make sure to draw a free body diagram.

#### Diagram Description
The diagram illustrates the setup as follows:
- The water (with density \( \rho_w \)) on the left side of the gate.
- The gate of length \( l \) and width \( b \) positioned at an angle \( \theta \) to the horizontal.
- Point \( A \) at the point of contact between the gate and the water surface.
- \( P_{atm} \) is the atmospheric pressure acting on the surface of the water.
- \( P_2 \) is the pressure of the air on the right side of the gate.
- A manometer containing mercury is connected to the air chamber to measure the pressure difference.
- The mercury column has a height difference \( \Delta h \) which is used to determine the pressure \( P_2 \).
  
One side (the left side) of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, while the other side is connected to the air chamber. The height difference \( \Delta h \) in the mercury levels indicates the pressure difference between the chamber and the atmosphere.

### Explanation of Equilibrium:

Assuming equilibrium, the hydrostatic pressure force on the gate due to the water must be balanced by the pressure force due to the air on the other side of the gate. The hydrostatic pressure formula and the pressure difference indicated by the mercury column will be used to derive the required height \( \Delta h \).

#### Free Body Diagram
Transcribed Image Text:### Hydrostatic Pressure and Manometry Problem #### Introduction A gate of length \( l \) and width \( b \) is submerged in water, which has a density \( \rho_w \), as depicted in the figure below. Hydrostatic pressure acts on the gate on one side and the other side contains pressurized air that is pressurized to \( P_2 \) such that the gate is at equilibrium with the net pressure forces on both sides. Attached to this chamber is a manometer filled with mercury of density \( \rho_{Hg} \). #### Problem Statement Find the height of the mercury column \( \Delta h \) in terms of the following values as needed: \[ P_{atm}, \rho_w, \rho_{Hg}, g, \theta, \text{and} \ l. \] You may neglect pressure variations due to height differences in the air but not either of the liquids. You may also neglect the weight of the gate. Make sure to draw a free body diagram. #### Diagram Description The diagram illustrates the setup as follows: - The water (with density \( \rho_w \)) on the left side of the gate. - The gate of length \( l \) and width \( b \) positioned at an angle \( \theta \) to the horizontal. - Point \( A \) at the point of contact between the gate and the water surface. - \( P_{atm} \) is the atmospheric pressure acting on the surface of the water. - \( P_2 \) is the pressure of the air on the right side of the gate. - A manometer containing mercury is connected to the air chamber to measure the pressure difference. - The mercury column has a height difference \( \Delta h \) which is used to determine the pressure \( P_2 \). One side (the left side) of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, while the other side is connected to the air chamber. The height difference \( \Delta h \) in the mercury levels indicates the pressure difference between the chamber and the atmosphere. ### Explanation of Equilibrium: Assuming equilibrium, the hydrostatic pressure force on the gate due to the water must be balanced by the pressure force due to the air on the other side of the gate. The hydrostatic pressure formula and the pressure difference indicated by the mercury column will be used to derive the required height \( \Delta h \). #### Free Body Diagram
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