College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A heat pump has a coefficient of performance 3.0. How much heat is exhausted to the hot reservoir when 300 kJ of heat are removed from the cold reservoir?arrow_forwardA refrigerator does 26.0 k) of work while moving 117 kJ of thermal energy from inside the refrigerator. (a) Calculate the refrigerator's coefficient of performance. (b) Calculate the energy it transfers to its environment. kJarrow_forwardSuppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (-38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.40 g of aluminum and melting 16.0 g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 x 105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 x 104 J/kg. What is the efficiency of this engine? 74.9 4 X Note that the usable energy in a heat engine is the difference between the energy input and the exhaust energy. % Need Help? Watch It Additional Materials eBookarrow_forward
- A previous part of the question says that the total electrical energy the battery can produce is 5832000 Joules. The battery has a mass of 18.1 kg. What total mass of such batteries would be required to deliver the same effective mechanical energy as 12 gallons of gasoline? Assume that the efficiency of an electrically powered car is 2.5 times that of a gasoline-powered car for the conversion to mechanical energy, and that energy content of 1 gallon of gas =1.32×10^8 Joules.arrow_forwardAn engine does 3250 J of work and discards 5750 J of heat. Find the efficiency of this engine. Show the solution. Answer: E = 36.1% Max efficiency = 36.1% Actual efficiency = 37%arrow_forwardA heat pump has a coefficient of performance equal to 4.85 and requires a power of 1.76 kW to operate. (a) How much energy does the heat pump add to a home in one hour? (b) If the heat pump is reversed so that it acts as an air conditioner in the summer, what would be its coefficient of performance?arrow_forward
- A heat pump has a coefficient of performance of 3.75 and operates with a power consumption of 715 W. (a) How much energy does it deliver into a home during 2 h of continuous operation? (b) How much energy does it extract from the outside air in 2 h? Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a refrigerator that cools an environment at -28 C and has heat transfer to another environment at 49 ° C? COP, = 3.18 ref (b) How much work must be done for a heat transfer of 4186 kJ from the cold environment? W = 1316.4 kJ (c) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 cents per 3.6x10° J (a kilowatt-hour)? Cost in cents = 3.66 (d) How many kJ of heat transfer, Q, occurs into the warm environment? Qn = 1314.5arrow_forwardA freezer has a coefficient of performance of 6.30. It is advertised as using 436 kWh/yr. Note: One kilowatt-hour (kWh) is an amount of energy equal to running a 1-kW appliance for one hour. Energy used in a single day - 4360000 J Energy removed from fridge in a single day - 27468000 (c) What maximum mass of water at 22.5°C could the freezer freeze in a single day (in kg)? (The latent heat of fusion of water is 3.33 105 J/kg, and its specific heat is 4186 J/kg · °C.)arrow_forward
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