A former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an apparel company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, pleaded guilty to financial statement fraud. These managers used false
a. Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud?
b. How could this type of fraud be stopped?
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- In the Why It Matters feature “Examples of Theft and FinancialReporting Frauds” at the beginning of the chapter, we introduced youto the Koss Corporation fraud. In this problem, we provide you withfurther details about that fraud. During the fall of 2009, Koss Corporation,a Wisconsin-based manufacturer of stereo headphone equipment,revealed that its vice president of finance (Sujata “Sue” Sachdeva) haddefrauded the company of approximately $31 million over a periodof at least five years. Grant Thornton LLP was the company’s auditor,and the firm issued unqualified audit opinions for the entire period in which they worked for Koss. According to reports, Sachdeva’s theftaccelerated over a period of years as follows:FY 2005 $2,195,477FY 2006 $2,227,669FY 2007 $3,160,310FY 2008 $5,040,968FY 2009 $8,485,937Q1 FY 2010 $5,326,305Q2 FY 2010 $4,917,005To give you a sense of the magnitude of the fraud, annual revenuesfor Koss Corporation are in the range of $40 to $45 million…arrow_forwardHatfield Industries is a large manufacturing conglomerate based in the United States with annual sales in excess of $300 million. Hatfield is currently under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for accounting irregularities and possible legal violations in the presentation of the company’s financial statements. A due diligence team from the SEC has been sent to Hatfield’s corporate headquarters in Philadelphia for a complete audit in order to further assess the situation.Several unique circumstances at Hatfield are discovered by the SEC due diligence team during the course of the investigation:∙ Management has been involved in ongoing negotiations with the local labor union, of which approximately 40% of its full-time labor force are members. Labor officials are seeking increased wages and pension benefits, which Hatfield’s management states is not possible at this time due to decreased profitability and a tight cash flow situation. Labor officials have…arrow_forwardDavid H. Brooks, a university graduate with an accounting degree and the former CEO of DHBIndustries, Inc., was charged in October 2007 with accounting and securities fraud for failing toreport the company’s inventory at the lower of cost or market. From 2001 to 2005, DHB purchasedlarge quantities of a material called Zylon and used it in making bulletproof vests that were sold tothe U.S. military and local law enforcement agencies. During this same period, DHB learned thatZylon deteriorated rapidly when exposed to light, heat, and body perspiration. DHB knew that oneof its competitors, Second Chance Body Armor, had stopped using Zylon in its vests and, eventually, discontinued its business because customer demand for its Zylon-based vests had evaporated.DHB did not write down its own inventory of Zylon and Zylon-based vests because it had a largecontract to supply the U.S. military with bulletproof vests. In its financial statements for the yearended December 31, 2004, DHB reported…arrow_forward
- While conducting a fraud examination, Black, a Certified Fraud Examiner, obtained a document in 2013. Since Black obtained the document, several individuals have had it in their possession. In 2017, the document was introduced at trial. The defense objected to the admission of the document because there was no record of who had possession of the document and what they did with it. The defense’s objection is based on a failure to maintain __________. A. The evidence log. B. The relevance. C. The chain of custody. D. Who validated the evidence.arrow_forward5. What does Tina mean in her statement to the Clare County Review "the effects of an embezzlement are far reaching and detrimental for everyone"? Who were all the stakeholders that were all affected in this case? How was each of them harmed? 6. Jenifer was caught embezzling via the payroll system, how else might she have been stealing from the company that was never proven? 7. Why do you think Jenifer embezzled the money? 8. Do you think her sentencing is too lenient, too harsh, or is appropriate? Why? 9. What would you do if your friend and employee was stealing from a company that you owned?arrow_forwardBlack is a Certified Fraud Examiner for the ABC Company. Green, an employee in the accounting department, steals $40,000 worth of merchandise from the store’s warehoused. If Green’s cas is eventually referred to the police by Black, they will probably charge Green with: A. Breach of contract. B. Breach of fiduciary duty. C. Embezzlement. D. Larceny.arrow_forward
- This corporate con stated that she stole from the company because she believed it was "okay" to take the money because there wasn't any actual person she was stealing from, and it was right because she was being underpaid. According to the fraud triangle, her reasoning is most closely associated with O Availability Rationalization O Need/Motivation O Opportunityarrow_forwardHatfield Industries is a large manufacturing conglomerate based in the United States with annual sales in excess of $300 million. Hatfield is currently under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for accounting irregularities and possible legal violations in the presentation of the company’s financial statements. A due diligence team from the SEC has been sent to Hatfield’s corporate headquarters in Philadelphia for a complete audit in order to further assess the situation.Several unique circumstances at Hatfield are discovered by the SEC due diligence team during the course of the investigation:∙ Management has been involved in ongoing negotiations with the local labor union, of which approximately 40% of its full-time labor force are members. Labor officials are seeking increased wages and pension benefits, which Hatfield’s management states is not possible at this time due to decreased profitability and a tight cash flow situation. Labor officials have…arrow_forwardCarico Ltd, a manufacturer of construction blocks, operates with a fiscal year-end of June 30th, 2021. With a trading history spanning over 25 years, Carico caters to a diverse range of customers, including both large and small hardware stores nationwide. The company's operations encompass a manufacturing plant, five warehouses, and a central head office. Following the manufacturing process, the blocks are stored in one of the warehouses until they are dispatched to customers. It is important to note that Carico currently does not possess an internal audit department. The following is a reflection of the sales system: • • Each customer is assigned a distinct customer account number, which is utilized to input sales orders upon receiving written requests from customers. The responsibility of entering orders lies with an order clerk, and the system performs an automated verification to ensure product availability and prevent the customer from exceeding their credit limit. maintains a New…arrow_forward
- Mark Buffalo works for a mid-size accounting firm in Boston. One day he overhears a colleague talking to a friend on his cellphone. Mark gasps when he realizes the colleague is sharing one of their client's confidential information, likely as an insider trading tip. As a member of the AICPA, Mark is required to report this discreditable act to the Boston chapter of the AICPA. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardJones is suspected of carrying out a fraud while working for his employer. Jones has worked for the employer for several years. The fraud is suspected to have begun in 2013 and possibly continued in 2014. As part of the investigation, the following financial information has been collected concerning Jones.In 2012, Jones was able to document he had $800 cash on hand and $1725 in a checking account. He also had a student loan on which he owed $8000.In 2013, Jones paid off his student loan. He also purchased a new car for $22,000. During the same year he purchased a condominium priced at $128,000. He placed $38,000 down and financed the remainder with a non-interest mortgage of $90,000. In addition, Jones had documented expenses of $12,000 for 2013 and according to his W-2 earned $55,000 in net wages. He has a zero balance in his bank account at year-end, no cash on hand, and made no known mortgage payments.During 2014 Jones had no cash on hand but $5,000 in his banking account. He…arrow_forward12) Yakov is an executive of Fit Corp., a chain of fitness clubs. For years, he successfully hid illegal and misleading accounting practices, but eventually, he was exposed and punished with a jail sentence under the A) Celler-Kefauver B) Glass-Steagall C) Dodd-Frank D) Gramm-Leach-Bliley E) Sarbanes-Oxley Act.arrow_forward
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