Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
(a) For what values of k does the function y = cos(kt) satisfy the differential equation 25y" = -9y? (Enter your answers as a
comma-separated list.)
3 3
5'5
-(--)
k =
(b) For those values of k, verify that every member of the family of functions y = A sin(kt) + B cos(kt) is also a solution.
We begin by calculating the following.
y = A sin(kt) + B cos(kt) = y' = Ak cos(kt) - Bk sin(kt) =>
y-Aksin (kt)- Bk2 cos(kt)
Note that the given differential equation 25y" = -9y is equivalent to 25y" + 9y= 0
Now, substituting the expressions for y and y" above and simplifying, we have
=
=
LHS 25y+9y 25-Ak²sin (kt)
-Ak²sin (kt) - Bk² cos(kt)
+9(A sin(kt) + B cos(kt))
--25 Aksin (kt)
25Bk2 cos(kt)+9A sin(kt) + 9B cos(kt)
=
-
(9 25k2) sin(kr)
)+
+(925k2) B cos(kt)
= 0
since for all value of k found above, k² =
9
= 25
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Transcribed Image Text:(a) For what values of k does the function y = cos(kt) satisfy the differential equation 25y" = -9y? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) 3 3 5'5 -(--) k = (b) For those values of k, verify that every member of the family of functions y = A sin(kt) + B cos(kt) is also a solution. We begin by calculating the following. y = A sin(kt) + B cos(kt) = y' = Ak cos(kt) - Bk sin(kt) => y-Aksin (kt)- Bk2 cos(kt) Note that the given differential equation 25y" = -9y is equivalent to 25y" + 9y= 0 Now, substituting the expressions for y and y" above and simplifying, we have = = LHS 25y+9y 25-Ak²sin (kt) -Ak²sin (kt) - Bk² cos(kt) +9(A sin(kt) + B cos(kt)) --25 Aksin (kt) 25Bk2 cos(kt)+9A sin(kt) + 9B cos(kt) = - (9 25k2) sin(kr) )+ +(925k2) B cos(kt) = 0 since for all value of k found above, k² = 9 = 25
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