a) For these data, R² = 0.28. What is the correlation? Round to 2 decimal places. 0.53 How can you tell if it is positive or negative? O We know the correlation is negative due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot We know the correlation is positive due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot We know the correlation is negative due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot O We know the correlation is positive due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot b) Examine the residual plot. What do you observe? Is a simple least squares fit appropriate for these data? O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is not appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is not appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is appropriate for these data.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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a) For these data, R? = 0.28. What is the correlation? Round to 2 decimal places.
0.53
How can you tell if it is positive or negative?
OWe know the correlation is negative due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot
O We know the correlation is positive due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot
O We know the correlation is negative due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot
O We know the correlation is positive due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot
b) Examine the residual plot. What do you observe? Is a simple least squares fit appropriate for these data?
O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit
is not appropriate for these data.
O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is
not appropriate for these data.
O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit
is appropriate for these data.
O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is
appropriate for these data.
Transcribed Image Text:a) For these data, R? = 0.28. What is the correlation? Round to 2 decimal places. 0.53 How can you tell if it is positive or negative? OWe know the correlation is negative due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot O We know the correlation is positive due to the negative association shown in the scatterplot O We know the correlation is negative due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot O We know the correlation is positive due to the positive association shown in the scatterplot b) Examine the residual plot. What do you observe? Is a simple least squares fit appropriate for these data? O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is not appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is not appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating non-constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is appropriate for these data. O The residuals appear to be fan shaped, indicating constant variance, so a simple least squares fit is appropriate for these data.
Exercise 7.33 gives a scatterplot displaying the relationship between the percent
of families that own their home and the percent of the population living in urban
areas. Below is a similar scatterplot, excluding District of Columbia, as well as
the residuals plot. There were 51 cases.
40
60
80
% Urban population
% Who own home
-10
55
65
75
09
OL
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 7.33 gives a scatterplot displaying the relationship between the percent of families that own their home and the percent of the population living in urban areas. Below is a similar scatterplot, excluding District of Columbia, as well as the residuals plot. There were 51 cases. 40 60 80 % Urban population % Who own home -10 55 65 75 09 OL
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