ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The countries of Sanaton and Microtania each produce two goods: Airplanes and Computers. The table below lists the opportunity costs associated with producing each good, for each country. Country Opportunity cost of producing 1 Airplanes Opportunity cost of producing 1 Computers Sanaton 4 Computers 0.25 Airplanes 2 Airplanes Microtania 0.5 Computers Currently, Sanaton does not trade with Microtania, and on its own produces 19 Airplanes and 24 Computers. On their own, Microtania produces 30 Airplanes and 35 Computers. Calculate total world supply: Airplanes: → Computers: If Sanaton decided to change its production of Airplanes by -2, calculate the change in the production of Computers: If Microtania changed its production of Airplanes by 8, calculate the change in production of Computers: Aarrow_forwardThere are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples a-b. On the graph to the right: 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve. Label the curve RD. 2) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the equilibrium relative price of apples. Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 2 Relative price of apples Pa/Pb 0 035 0.75 05 Relative quantity of apples RSarrow_forwardQuantity of sugar 0 The figure above shows a country before and after the opening of trade. If coal is the labor-intensive good and sugar is the land-intensive good and this country is labor abundant: then [Select] is the autarky price, [Select] [Select] Quantity of coal î is the autarky consumption point, and ↑ is the consumption point after trade.arrow_forward
- The graph above is the U.S. market for some imported good. Supply is a flat curve. The U.S. can import the Chinese good for $40 and the Mexican good for $48. Assume the U.S. imposes $10 tariffs on each unit of the imported good. What will be the quantity imported? From which country? How your answer will change if the U.S. keep the $10 tariffs but join a trade bloc with Mexico? Will the country’s wellbeing increase or decrease? By how much (hint find the change in consumer surplus and the change in government revenue)? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardIf country ABC can produce a unit of good 1 by sacrificing fewer units of good 2 than can country XYZ, it is correct to say that country ABC A. has a comparative advantage in producing good 1. B. has an absolute advantage in producing good 1. C. will not wish to trade good 1 with country XYZ. D. will import good 1.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between absolute and comparative advantage in relation to trade and give an example of each. How does the type of advantage influence trade between different countries? Why is trade beneficial? What happens if a government imposes tariffs on imported products?arrow_forward
- DRAW THE INCREASING OPPORTUNITY CURVE WITH TANKS ON THE Y AXIS AND BUTTER ON THE X AXIS. NOW SHOW SEVERE RECESSION FOR TANKS AND BUTTER THAT SPEAKS FRENCHarrow_forwardWhich country has comparative advantage in the production of food? Explain. See attached.arrow_forward***Please look at the screenshot for graphs*** Fill in the charts below with values based on the two Production Possibilities Frontiers above. Motor Vehicle Production in the United States (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 4 0 Motor Vehicle Production in Mexico (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 2 0 Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing trucks? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing trucks? Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?arrow_forward
- Why does the United States not have an absolute advantage in coffee? Explain. View keyboard shortcutsarrow_forwardUsing the data presented in the table below answer the followings: a) which country has comparative advantage in the production of apples, oranges? Explain and show wor b) which country has an absolute advantage in the production of apples, oranges? c) Which country should specialize in the production of apples, oranges? Explain why points) Production per worker: Oranges U.S. 300 Mexico 150 Apples 100 600arrow_forwardDiscuss the opportunity cost you incur for some activity in your life. Additionally, what activity do you feel you have comparative advantage in?arrow_forward
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