A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt wearing surface, 10 inches soil cement base and 10 inches crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 12,000 Ib/in2, M2 = 1.5 and M3=1.127 for the materials of the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI = 5.0 and the terminal serviceability index (TSI) is 2.5. The daily traffic has 3000 cars, 1000 trucks and 500 trailers. The axle weights are: Cars: 20000 lb single axle 10000 lb single axle Trucks: 6000 Ilb single axle 18000 lb single axle Trailers: 8000 lb single axle 14000 lb tandem axle 40000 lb triple axle How long in years would the pavement last if R = 98% ? (Final answer to 2 decimal places)

A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt wearing surface, 10 inches soil cement base and 10 inches crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 12,000 Ib/in2, M2 = 1.5 and M3=1.127 for the materials of the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI = 5.0 and the terminal serviceability index (TSI) is 2.5. The daily traffic has 3000 cars, 1000 trucks and 500 trailers. The axle weights are: Cars: 20000 lb single axle 10000 lb single axle Trucks: 6000 Ilb single axle 18000 lb single axle Trailers: 8000 lb single axle 14000 lb tandem axle 40000 lb triple axle How long in years would the pavement last if R = 98% ? (Final answer to 2 decimal places)

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A flexible pavement is constructed with 3 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearingsurface, 6 inches of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 6 inches of crushedstone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 8,000 lb/in2 , and M2 andM3 are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standarddeviation is 0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kipsingle axles, 400 24-kip single axles, and 680 40-kip tandem axles. How many yearswould you estimate this pavement would last (how long before its PSI drops below aTSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 90% confident that your estimate was not too high,and if you wanted to be 99% confident that your estimate was not too high?
A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 8 inches of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 10,000 lb/in^2, and M2 and M3 are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kip single axles,400 24-kip single axles, and 680 40-kip tandem axles. How many years would you estimate this pavement would last (how long before its PSI drops below a TSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 99%confident that your estimate was not too high
A flexible pavement is constructed with 3 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 6 inches of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 6 inches of crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 8,000 lb/in² , and M2 and M3 are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kip single axles, 400 24-kip single axles, and 680 40-kip tandem axles. How many years would you estimate this pavement would last (how long before its PSI drops below a TSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 90% confident that your estimate was not too high, and if you wanted to be 99% confident that your estimate was not too high?
The following figure shows concrete pavement with the layer thickness and elastic modulus as indicated. Assume modulus of rupture of 650 psi, load transfer coefficient of 3.2, serviceability loss from 4.5 to 2.5, and drainage coefficient of 0.9. The bedrock depth and loss of support is not considered for the subgrade. Use the design equation or monograph with 50% reliability to solve the following: 1) Determine the number of ESAL that the pavement can carry before failure. 2) If the daily traffic has 1080 single axles (20-kip), 400 single axles (24-kip), and 680 tandem axles (40-kip), and the annul traffic is the same over the design period, how many years would the concrete pavement last before failure? 8-inch Portland Cement Concrete Ec=4×106 psi 8-inch Granular Subbase Ec=30,000 psi Subgrade Mr = 5000 psi
A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt wearing surface, 10 inches soil cement base and 10 inches crushed stone subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 12,000 lb/in2, M2 = 1.5 and M3=1.127 for the materials of the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is 0.5, the initial PSI = 5.0 and the terminal serviceability index (TSI) is 2.5. The daily traffic has 3000 cars, 1000 trucks and 500 trailers. The axle weights are: How long in years would the pavement last if R = 98% ? (Final answer to 2 decimal places)
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17. In the Asphalt Institute flexible pavement design approach, Where are the critical stress and strain locations checked?a. Top of the asphalt concrete layerb. Middle of the asphalt concrete layerc. Bottom of the asphalt concrete layerd. Bottom of the asphalt concrete layer and top of the subgrade
A rigid pavement is designed with a 11-inch slab, an E_c of 6 million Ib/in^2, a concrete modulus of rupture of 432 Ib/in^2, a load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial PSI of 4.50, and a TSI of 2.5. The overall standard deviation is 0.56, the modulus of subgrade reaction is 190 Ib/in^3, and a reliability of 90% is used along with a drainage coefficient of 0.87. The pavement is designed assuming that traffic is composed entirely of trucks (50 per day). Each truck has one 20-kip single axle and one 42-kip tandem axle (the effect of all other vehicles is ignored). A section of this road is to be replaced (due to different subgrade characteristics) with a flexible pavement having a SN of 5 and is expected to last the same number of years as the rigid pavement. What is the assumed soil resilient modulus? (Assume that all other factors are the same as for the rigid pavement). Please report your answer as a decimal in units of Ib/in^2. For example, report 3000.6 Ib/in^2 as 3000.6.
4- Describe the characteristics and functions of the top layer in a pavement system.
A rigid pavement is designed with an 11-inch slab thickness, 90% Rellability (ZR = -1.282), Es = 4 million psi, modulus of rupture of 600 psi, modulus of subgrade reaction of 150 lb/in?, a 2.8 load transfer coefficient, initial PSI = 4.8, final PSI of 2.5, overall standard deviation of 0.35, and a drainage coefficient of 0.80. The pavement has a 20-year design life. The pavement has three lanes in one direction (PDL = 0.80) and is conservatively designed for trucks that have one 20,000-lb single axle load (1.58), one 26,000-lb tandem axle (0.619), and one 34,000-b triple axle (0.593). What is the daily estimated truck traffic on the three lanes? logia (APSI) S,C¢(D@7% – 1.132) 3.0 [1.62410x10 |(D + 1)*46 | log10 (W) = Zg5, + 7.35 (log,0( D + 1)) – 0.06 +: +(4.22 - 0.327SI) log10 1+ 18.42 215.63/ De75 - 0.25
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